-- ACM Computing Classification System (CCS) — a widely used system for classifying academic literature in computer science and related disciplines.
/* The main classes are: see number at db
A. General Literature
B. Hardware
C. Computer Systems Organization
D. Software
E. Data
F. Theory of Computation
G. Mathematics of Computing
H. Information Systems
I. Computing Methodologies
J. Computer Applications
K. Computing Milieux

These classes help in organizing research papers, indexing databases, and guiding publication categorization
*/
INSERT INTO collections (id, role_id, number, name, oai_subset, left_id, right_id, parent_id, visible, visible_publish) VALUES
(1030,3,'A.','General Literature','A.',2,17,NULL,1,1),
(1031,3,'B.','Hardware','B.',18,379,NULL,1,1),
(1032,3,'C.','Computer Systems Organization','C.',380,567,NULL,1,1),
(1033,3,'D.','Software','D.',568,1035,NULL,1,1),
(1034,3,'E.','Data','E.',1036,1101,NULL,1,1),
(1035,3,'F.','Theory of Computation','F.',1102,1291,NULL,1,1),
(1036,3,'G.','Mathematics of Computing','G.',1292,1587,NULL,1,1),
(1037,3,'H.','Information Systems','H.',1588,1919,NULL,1,1),
(1038,3,'I.','Computing Methodologies','I.',1920,2537,NULL,1,1),
(1039,3,'J.','Computer Applications','J.',2538,2637,NULL,1,1),
(1040,3,'K.','Computing Milieux','K.',2638,2911,NULL,1,1),
(1041,3,'A.0','GENERAL','A.0',3,10,1030,1,1),
(1042,3,'A.1','INTRODUCTORY AND SURVEY','A.1',11,12,1030,1,1),
(1043,3,'A.2','REFERENCE (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries)','A.2',13,14,1030,1,1),
(1044,3,'A.m','MISCELLANEOUS','A.m',15,16,1030,1,1),
(1045,3,'B.0','GENERAL','B.0',19,20,1031,1,1),
(1046,3,'B.1','CONTROL STRUCTURES AND MICROPROGRAMMING (D.3.2)','B.1',21,76,1031,1,1),
(1047,3,'B.2','ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC STRUCTURES','B.2',77,114,1031,1,1),
(1048,3,'B.3','MEMORY STRUCTURES','B.3',115,164,1031,1,1),
(1049,3,'B.4','INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS','B.4',165,226,1031,1,1),
(1050,3,'B.5','REGISTER-TRANSFER-LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION','B.5',227,268,1031,1,1),
(1051,3,'B.6','LOGIC DESIGN','B.6',269,316,1031,1,1),
(1052,3,'B.7','INTEGRATED CIRCUITS','B.7',317,364,1031,1,1),
(1053,3,'B.8','PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY (C.4) (NEW)','B.8',365,374,1031,1,1),
(1054,3,'B.m','MISCELLANEOUS','B.m',375,378,1031,1,1),
(1055,3,'C.0','GENERAL','C.0',381,382,1032,1,1),
(1056,3,'C.1','PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES','C.1',383,450,1032,1,1),
(1057,3,'C.2','COMPUTER-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS','C.2',451,534,1032,1,1),
(1058,3,'C.3','SPECIAL-PURPOSE AND APPLICATION-BASED SYSTEMS (J.7)','C.3',535,536,1032,1,1),
(1059,3,'C.4','PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS','C.4',537,538,1032,1,1),
(1060,3,'C.5','COMPUTER SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION','C.5',539,564,1032,1,1),
(1061,3,'C.m','MISCELLANEOUS','C.m',565,566,1032,1,1),
(1062,3,'D.0','GENERAL','D.0',569,570,1033,1,1),
(1063,3,'D.1','PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES (E)','D.1',571,594,1033,1,1),
(1064,3,'D.2','SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (K.6.3)','D.2',595,796,1033,1,1),
(1065,3,'D.3','PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES','D.3',797,900,1033,1,1),
(1066,3,'D.4','OPERATING SYSTEMS (C)','D.4',901,1030,1033,1,1),
(1067,3,'D.m','MISCELLANEOUS','D.m',1031,1034,1033,1,1),
(1068,3,'E.0','GENERAL','E.0',1037,1038,1034,1,1),
(1069,3,'E.1','DATA STRUCTURES','E.1',1039,1054,1034,1,1),
(1070,3,'E.2','DATA STORAGE REPRESENTATIONS','E.2',1055,1068,1034,1,1),
(1071,3,'E.3','DATA ENCRYPTION','E.3',1069,1078,1034,1,1),
(1072,3,'E.4','CODING AND INFORMATION THEORY (H.1.1)','E.4',1079,1088,1034,1,1),
(1073,3,'E.5','FILES (D.4.3, F.2.2, H.2)','E.5',1089,1098,1034,1,1),
(1074,3,'E.m','MISCELLANEOUS','E.m',1099,1100,1034,1,1),
(1075,3,'F.0','GENERAL','F.0',1103,1104,1035,1,1),
(1076,3,'F.1','COMPUTATION BY ABSTRACT DEVICES','F.1',1105,1152,1035,1,1),
(1077,3,'F.2','ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHMS AND PROBLEM COMPLEXITY (B.6-7, F.1.3)','F.2',1153,1188,1035,1,1),
(1078,3,'F.3','LOGICS AND MEANINGS OF PROGRAMS','F.3',1189,1234,1035,1,1),
(1079,3,'F.4','MATHEMATICAL LOGIC AND FORMAL LANGUAGES','F.4',1235,1288,1035,1,1),
(1080,3,'F.m','MISCELLANEOUS','F.m',1289,1290,1035,1,1),
(1081,3,'G.0','GENERAL','G.0',1293,1294,1036,1,1),
(1082,3,'G.1','NUMERICAL ANALYSIS','G.1',1295,1490,1036,1,1),
(1083,3,'G.2','DISCRETE MATHEMATICS','G.2',1491,1524,1036,1,1),
(1084,3,'G.3','PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS','G.3',1525,1562,1036,1,1),
(1085,3,'G.4','MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE','G.4',1563,1582,1036,1,1),
(1086,3,'G.m','MISCELLANEOUS','G.m',1583,1586,1036,1,1),
(1087,3,'H.0','GENERAL','H.0',1589,1590,1037,1,1),
(1088,3,'H.1','MODELS AND PRINCIPLES','H.1',1591,1612,1037,1,1),
(1089,3,'H.2','DATABASE MANAGEMENT (E.5)','H.2',1613,1700,1037,1,1),
(1090,3,'H.3','INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL','H.3',1701,1778,1037,1,1),
(1091,3,'H.4','INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS','H.4',1779,1818,1037,1,1),
(1092,3,'H.5','INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (e.g., HCI) (I.7)','H.5',1819,1916,1037,1,1),
(1093,3,'H.m','MISCELLANEOUS','H.m',1917,1918,1037,1,1),
(1094,3,'I.0','GENERAL','I.0',1921,1922,1038,1,1),
(1095,3,'I.1','SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION (REVISED)','I.1',1923,1956,1038,1,1),
(1096,3,'I.2','ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE','I.2',1957,2132,1038,1,1),
(1097,3,'I.3','COMPUTER GRAPHICS','I.3',2133,2252,1038,1,1),
(1098,3,'I.4','IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION (REVISED)','I.4',2253,2382,1038,1,1),
(1099,3,'I.5','PATTERN RECOGNITION','I.5',2383,2432,1038,1,1),
(1100,3,'I.6','SIMULATION AND MODELING (G.3)','I.6',2433,2482,1038,1,1),
(1101,3,'I.7','DOCUMENT AND TEXT PROCESSING (H.4-5) (REVISED)','I.7',2483,2534,1038,1,1),
(1102,3,'I.m','MISCELLANEOUS','I.m',2535,2536,1038,1,1),
(1103,3,'J.0','GENERAL','J.0',2539,2540,1039,1,1),
(1104,3,'J.1','ADMINISTRATIVE DATA PROCESSING','J.1',2541,2558,1039,1,1),
(1105,3,'J.2','PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING','J.2',2559,2578,1039,1,1),
(1106,3,'J.3','LIFE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES','J.3',2579,2586,1039,1,1),
(1107,3,'J.4','SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES','J.4',2587,2594,1039,1,1),
(1108,3,'J.5','ARTS AND HUMANITIES','J.5',2595,2612,1039,1,1),
(1109,3,'J.6','COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING','J.6',2613,2618,1039,1,1),
(1110,3,'J.7','COMPUTERS IN OTHER SYSTEMS (C.3)','J.7',2619,2634,1039,1,1),
(1111,3,'J.m','MISCELLANEOUS','J.m',2635,2636,1039,1,1),
(1112,3,'K.0','GENERAL','K.0',2639,2640,1040,1,1),
(1113,3,'K.1','THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY','K.1',2641,2650,1040,1,1),
(1114,3,'K.2','HISTORY OF COMPUTING','K.2',2651,2662,1040,1,1),
(1115,3,'K.3','COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION','K.3',2663,2696,1040,1,1),
(1116,3,'K.4','COMPUTERS AND SOCIETY','K.4',2697,2756,1040,1,1),
(1117,3,'K.5','LEGAL ASPECTS OF COMPUTING','K.5',2757,2786,1040,1,1),
(1118,3,'K.6','MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS','K.6',2787,2856,1040,1,1),
(1119,3,'K.7','THE COMPUTING PROFESSION','K.7',2857,2880,1040,1,1),
(1120,3,'K.8','PERSONAL COMPUTING','K.8',2881,2908,1040,1,1),
(1121,3,'K.m','MISCELLANEOUS','K.m',2909,2910,1040,1,1),
(1122,3,NULL,'Biographies/autobiographies',NULL,4,5,1041,1,1),
(1123,3,NULL,'Conference proceedings',NULL,6,7,1041,1,1),
(1124,3,NULL,'General literary works (e.g., fiction, plays)',NULL,8,9,1041,1,1),
(1125,3,'B.1.0','General','B.1.0',22,23,1046,1,1),
(1126,3,'B.1.1','Control Design Styles','B.1.1',24,31,1046,1,1),
(1127,3,NULL,'Hardwired control**',NULL,25,26,1126,1,1),
(1128,3,NULL,'Microprogrammed logic arrays**',NULL,27,28,1126,1,1),
(1129,3,NULL,'Writable control store**',NULL,29,30,1126,1,1),
(1130,3,'B.1.2','Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design Aids','B.1.2',32,39,1046,1,1),
(1131,3,NULL,'Automatic synthesis**',NULL,33,34,1130,1,1),
(1132,3,NULL,'Formal models**',NULL,35,36,1130,1,1),
(1133,3,NULL,'Simulation**',NULL,37,38,1130,1,1),
(1134,3,'B.1.3','Control Structure Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance** (B.8)','B.1.3',40,49,1046,1,1),
(1135,3,NULL,'Diagnostics**',NULL,41,42,1134,1,1),
(1136,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,43,44,1134,1,1),
(1137,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,45,46,1134,1,1),
(1138,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,47,48,1134,1,1),
(1139,3,'B.1.4','Microprogram Design Aids (D.2.2, D.2.4, D.3.2, D.3.4)','B.1.4',50,61,1046,1,1),
(1140,3,NULL,'Firmware engineering**',NULL,51,52,1139,1,1),
(1141,3,NULL,'Languages and compilers',NULL,53,54,1139,1,1),
(1142,3,NULL,'Machine-independent microcode generation**',NULL,55,56,1139,1,1),
(1143,3,NULL,'Optimization',NULL,57,58,1139,1,1),
(1144,3,NULL,'Verification**',NULL,59,60,1139,1,1),
(1145,3,'B.1.5','Microcode Applications','B.1.5',62,73,1046,1,1),
(1146,3,NULL,'Direct data manipulation**',NULL,63,64,1145,1,1),
(1147,3,NULL,'Firmware support of operating systems/instruction sets**',NULL,65,66,1145,1,1),
(1148,3,NULL,'Instruction set interpretation',NULL,67,68,1145,1,1),
(1149,3,NULL,'Peripheral control**',NULL,69,70,1145,1,1),
(1150,3,NULL,'Special-purpose**',NULL,71,72,1145,1,1),
(1151,3,'B.1.m','Miscellaneous','B.1.m',74,75,1046,1,1),
(1152,3,'B.2.0','General','B.2.0',78,79,1047,1,1),
(1153,3,'B.2.1','Design Styles (C.1.1-2)','B.2.1',80,87,1047,1,1),
(1154,3,NULL,'Calculator**',NULL,81,82,1153,1,1),
(1155,3,NULL,'Parallel',NULL,83,84,1153,1,1),
(1156,3,NULL,'Pipeline',NULL,85,86,1153,1,1),
(1157,3,'B.2.2','Performance Analysis and Design Aids** (B.8)','B.2.2',88,95,1047,1,1),
(1158,3,NULL,'Simulation**',NULL,89,90,1157,1,1),
(1159,3,NULL,'Verification**',NULL,91,92,1157,1,1),
(1160,3,NULL,'Worst-case analysis**',NULL,93,94,1157,1,1),
(1161,3,'B.2.3','Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance** (B.8)','B.2.3',96,105,1047,1,1),
(1162,3,NULL,'Diagnostics**',NULL,97,98,1161,1,1),
(1163,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,99,100,1161,1,1),
(1164,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,101,102,1161,1,1),
(1165,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,103,104,1161,1,1),
(1166,3,'B.2.4','High-Speed Arithmetic (NEW)','B.2.4',106,111,1047,1,1),
(1167,3,NULL,'Algorithms (NEW)',NULL,107,108,1166,1,1),
(1168,3,NULL,'Cost/performance (NEW)',NULL,109,110,1166,1,1),
(1169,3,'B.2.m','Miscellaneous','B.2.m',112,113,1047,1,1),
(1170,3,'B.3.0','General','B.3.0',116,117,1048,1,1),
(1171,3,'B.3.1','Semiconductor Memories (NEW) (B.7.1)','B.3.1',118,125,1048,1,1),
(1172,3,NULL,'Dynamic memory (DRAM) (NEW)',NULL,119,120,1171,1,1),
(1173,3,NULL,'Read-only memory (ROM) (NEW)',NULL,121,122,1171,1,1),
(1174,3,NULL,'Static memory (SRAM) (NEW)',NULL,123,124,1171,1,1),
(1175,3,'B.3.2','Design Styles (D.4.2)','B.3.2',126,143,1048,1,1),
(1176,3,NULL,'Associative memories',NULL,127,128,1175,1,1),
(1177,3,NULL,'Cache memories',NULL,129,130,1175,1,1),
(1178,3,NULL,'Interleaved memories**',NULL,131,132,1175,1,1),
(1179,3,NULL,'Mass storage (e.g., magnetic, optical, RAID) (REVISED)',NULL,133,134,1175,1,1),
(1180,3,NULL,'Primary memory',NULL,135,136,1175,1,1),
(1181,3,NULL,'Sequential-access memory**',NULL,137,138,1175,1,1),
(1182,3,NULL,'Shared memory',NULL,139,140,1175,1,1),
(1183,3,NULL,'Virtual memory',NULL,141,142,1175,1,1),
(1184,3,'B.3.3','Performance Analysis and Design Aids** (B.8, C.4)','B.3.3',144,151,1048,1,1),
(1185,3,NULL,'Formal models**',NULL,145,146,1184,1,1),
(1186,3,NULL,'Simulation**',NULL,147,148,1184,1,1),
(1187,3,NULL,'Worst-case analysis**',NULL,149,150,1184,1,1),
(1188,3,'B.3.4','Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance** (B.8)','B.3.4',152,161,1048,1,1),
(1189,3,NULL,'Diagnostics**',NULL,153,154,1188,1,1),
(1190,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,155,156,1188,1,1),
(1191,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,157,158,1188,1,1),
(1192,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,159,160,1188,1,1),
(1193,3,'B.3.m','Miscellaneous','B.3.m',162,163,1048,1,1),
(1194,3,'B.4.0','General','B.4.0',166,167,1049,1,1),
(1195,3,'B.4.1','Data Communications Devices','B.4.1',168,175,1049,1,1),
(1196,3,NULL,'Processors**',NULL,169,170,1195,1,1),
(1197,3,NULL,'Receivers (e.g., voice, data, image)**',NULL,171,172,1195,1,1),
(1198,3,NULL,'Transmitters**',NULL,173,174,1195,1,1),
(1199,3,'B.4.2','Input/Output Devices','B.4.2',176,185,1049,1,1),
(1200,3,NULL,'Channels and controllers',NULL,177,178,1199,1,1),
(1201,3,NULL,'Data terminals and printers',NULL,179,180,1199,1,1),
(1202,3,NULL,'Image display',NULL,181,182,1199,1,1),
(1203,3,NULL,'Voice',NULL,183,184,1199,1,1),
(1204,3,'B.4.3','Interconnections (Subsystems)','B.4.3',186,199,1049,1,1),
(1205,3,NULL,'Asynchronous/synchronous operation',NULL,187,188,1204,1,1),
(1206,3,NULL,'Fiber optics',NULL,189,190,1204,1,1),
(1207,3,NULL,'Interfaces',NULL,191,192,1204,1,1),
(1208,3,NULL,'Parallel I/O (NEW)',NULL,193,194,1204,1,1),
(1209,3,NULL,'Physical structures (e.g., backplanes, cables, chip carriers)**',NULL,195,196,1204,1,1),
(1210,3,NULL,'Topology (e.g., bus, point-to-point)',NULL,197,198,1204,1,1),
(1211,3,'B.4.4','Performance Analysis and Design Aids** (B.8)','B.4.4',200,209,1049,1,1),
(1212,3,NULL,'Formal models**',NULL,201,202,1211,1,1),
(1213,3,NULL,'Simulation**',NULL,203,204,1211,1,1),
(1214,3,NULL,'Verification**',NULL,205,206,1211,1,1),
(1215,3,NULL,'Worst-case analysis**',NULL,207,208,1211,1,1),
(1216,3,'B.4.5','Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance** (B.8)','B.4.5',210,223,1049,1,1),
(1217,3,NULL,'Built-in tests**',NULL,211,212,1216,1,1),
(1218,3,NULL,'Diagnostics**',NULL,213,214,1216,1,1),
(1219,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,215,216,1216,1,1),
(1220,3,NULL,'Hardware reliability**',NULL,217,218,1216,1,1),
(1221,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,219,220,1216,1,1),
(1222,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,221,222,1216,1,1),
(1223,3,'B.4.m','Miscellaneous','B.4.m',224,225,1049,1,1),
(1224,3,'B.5.0','General','B.5.0',228,229,1050,1,1),
(1225,3,'B.5.1','Design','B.5.1',230,241,1050,1,1),
(1226,3,NULL,'Arithmetic and logic units',NULL,231,232,1225,1,1),
(1227,3,NULL,'Control design',NULL,233,234,1225,1,1),
(1228,3,NULL,'Data-path design',NULL,235,236,1225,1,1),
(1229,3,NULL,'Memory design',NULL,237,238,1225,1,1),
(1230,3,NULL,'Styles (e.g., parallel, pipeline, special-purpose)',NULL,239,240,1225,1,1),
(1231,3,'B.5.2','Design Aids','B.5.2',242,253,1050,1,1),
(1232,3,NULL,'Automatic synthesis',NULL,243,244,1231,1,1),
(1233,3,NULL,'Hardware description languages',NULL,245,246,1231,1,1),
(1234,3,NULL,'Optimization',NULL,247,248,1231,1,1),
(1235,3,NULL,'Simulation',NULL,249,250,1231,1,1),
(1236,3,NULL,'Verification',NULL,251,252,1231,1,1),
(1237,3,'B.5.3','Reliability and Testing** (B.8)','B.5.3',254,265,1050,1,1),
(1238,3,NULL,'Built-in tests**',NULL,255,256,1237,1,1),
(1239,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,257,258,1237,1,1),
(1240,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,259,260,1237,1,1),
(1241,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,261,262,1237,1,1),
(1242,3,NULL,'Testability**',NULL,263,264,1237,1,1),
(1243,3,'B.5.m','Miscellaneous','B.5.m',266,267,1050,1,1),
(1244,3,'B.6.0','General','B.6.0',270,271,1051,1,1),
(1245,3,'B.6.1','Design Styles','B.6.1',272,287,1051,1,1),
(1246,3,NULL,'Cellular arrays and automata',NULL,273,274,1245,1,1),
(1247,3,NULL,'Combinational logic',NULL,275,276,1245,1,1),
(1248,3,NULL,'Logic arrays',NULL,277,278,1245,1,1),
(1249,3,NULL,'Memory control and access**',NULL,279,280,1245,1,1),
(1250,3,NULL,'Memory used as logic**',NULL,281,282,1245,1,1),
(1251,3,NULL,'Parallel circuits',NULL,283,284,1245,1,1),
(1252,3,NULL,'Sequential circuits',NULL,285,286,1245,1,1),
(1253,3,'B.6.2','Reliability and Testing** (B.8)','B.6.2',288,299,1051,1,1),
(1254,3,NULL,'Built-in tests**',NULL,289,290,1253,1,1),
(1255,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,291,292,1253,1,1),
(1256,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,293,294,1253,1,1),
(1257,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,295,296,1253,1,1),
(1258,3,NULL,'Testability**',NULL,297,298,1253,1,1),
(1259,3,'B.6.3','Design Aids','B.6.3',300,313,1051,1,1),
(1260,3,NULL,'Automatic synthesis',NULL,301,302,1259,1,1),
(1261,3,NULL,'Hardware description languages',NULL,303,304,1259,1,1),
(1262,3,NULL,'Optimization',NULL,305,306,1259,1,1),
(1263,3,NULL,'Simulation',NULL,307,308,1259,1,1),
(1264,3,NULL,'Switching theory',NULL,309,310,1259,1,1),
(1265,3,NULL,'Verification',NULL,311,312,1259,1,1),
(1266,3,'B.6.m','Miscellaneous','B.6.m',314,315,1051,1,1),
(1267,3,'B.7.0','General','B.7.0',318,319,1052,1,1),
(1268,3,'B.7.1','Types and Design Styles','B.7.1',320,337,1052,1,1),
(1269,3,NULL,'Advanced technologies',NULL,321,322,1268,1,1),
(1270,3,NULL,'Algorithms implemented in hardware',NULL,323,324,1268,1,1),
(1271,3,NULL,'Gate arrays',NULL,325,326,1268,1,1),
(1272,3,NULL,'Input/output circuits',NULL,327,328,1268,1,1),
(1273,3,NULL,'Memory technologies',NULL,329,330,1268,1,1),
(1274,3,NULL,'Microprocessors and microcomputers',NULL,331,332,1268,1,1),
(1275,3,NULL,'Standard cells**',NULL,333,334,1268,1,1),
(1276,3,NULL,'VLSI (very large scale integration)',NULL,335,336,1268,1,1),
(1277,3,'B.7.2','Design Aids','B.7.2',338,349,1052,1,1),
(1278,3,NULL,'Graphics',NULL,339,340,1277,1,1),
(1279,3,NULL,'Layout',NULL,341,342,1277,1,1),
(1280,3,NULL,'Placement and routing',NULL,343,344,1277,1,1),
(1281,3,NULL,'Simulation',NULL,345,346,1277,1,1),
(1282,3,NULL,'Verification',NULL,347,348,1277,1,1),
(1283,3,'B.7.3','Reliability and Testing** (B.8)','B.7.3',350,361,1052,1,1),
(1284,3,NULL,'Built-in tests**',NULL,351,352,1283,1,1),
(1285,3,NULL,'Error-checking**',NULL,353,354,1283,1,1),
(1286,3,NULL,'Redundant design**',NULL,355,356,1283,1,1),
(1287,3,NULL,'Test generation**',NULL,357,358,1283,1,1),
(1288,3,NULL,'Testability**',NULL,359,360,1283,1,1),
(1289,3,'B.7.m','Miscellaneous','B.7.m',362,363,1052,1,1),
(1290,3,'B.8.0','General (NEW)','B.8.0',366,367,1053,1,1),
(1291,3,'B.8.1','Reliability, Testing, and Fault-Tolerance (NEW)','B.8.1',368,369,1053,1,1),
(1292,3,'B.8.2','Performance Analysis and Design Aids (NEW)','B.8.2',370,371,1053,1,1),
(1293,3,'B.8.m','Miscellaneous (NEW)','B.8.m',372,373,1053,1,1),
(1294,3,NULL,'Design management',NULL,376,377,1054,1,1),
(1295,3,'C.1.0','General','C.1.0',384,385,1056,1,1),
(1296,3,'C.1.1','Single Data Stream Architectures','C.1.1',386,397,1056,1,1),
(1297,3,NULL,'Multiple-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (MISD)**',NULL,387,388,1296,1,1),
(1298,3,NULL,'Pipeline processors**',NULL,389,390,1296,1,1),
(1299,3,NULL,'RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures (NEW)',NULL,391,392,1296,1,1),
(1300,3,NULL,'Single-instruction-stream, single-data-stream processors (SISD)**',NULL,393,394,1296,1,1),
(1301,3,NULL,'Von Neumann architectures**',NULL,395,396,1296,1,1),
(1302,3,'C.1.2','Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors)','C.1.2',398,415,1056,1,1),
(1303,3,NULL,'Array and vector processors',NULL,399,400,1302,1,1),
(1304,3,NULL,'Associative processors',NULL,401,402,1302,1,1),
(1305,3,NULL,'Connection machines',NULL,403,404,1302,1,1),
(1306,3,NULL,'Interconnection architectures (e.g., common bus, multiport memory, crossbar switch)',NULL,405,406,1302,1,1),
(1307,3,NULL,'Multiple-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (MIMD)',NULL,407,408,1302,1,1),
(1308,3,NULL,'Parallel processors**',NULL,409,410,1302,1,1),
(1309,3,NULL,'Pipeline processors**',NULL,411,412,1302,1,1),
(1310,3,NULL,'Single-instruction-stream, multiple-data-stream processors (SIMD)',NULL,413,414,1302,1,1),
(1311,3,'C.1.3','Other Architecture Styles','C.1.3',416,437,1056,1,1),
(1312,3,NULL,'Adaptable architectures',NULL,417,418,1311,1,1),
(1313,3,NULL,'Analog computers (NEW)',NULL,419,420,1311,1,1),
(1314,3,NULL,'Capability architectures**',NULL,421,422,1311,1,1),
(1315,3,NULL,'Cellular architecture (e.g., mobile) (REVISED)',NULL,423,424,1311,1,1),
(1316,3,NULL,'Data-flow architectures',NULL,425,426,1311,1,1),
(1317,3,NULL,'Heterogeneous (hybrid) systems (NEW)',NULL,427,428,1311,1,1),
(1318,3,NULL,'High-level language architectures**',NULL,429,430,1311,1,1),
(1319,3,NULL,'Neural nets',NULL,431,432,1311,1,1),
(1320,3,NULL,'Pipeline processors (NEW)',NULL,433,434,1311,1,1),
(1321,3,NULL,'Stack-oriented processors**',NULL,435,436,1311,1,1),
(1322,3,'C.1.4','Parallel Architectures (NEW)','C.1.4',438,443,1056,1,1),
(1323,3,NULL,'Distributed architectures (NEW)',NULL,439,440,1322,1,1),
(1324,3,NULL,'Mobile processors (NEW)',NULL,441,442,1322,1,1),
(1325,3,'C.1.m','Miscellaneous','C.1.m',444,449,1056,1,1),
(1326,3,NULL,'Analog computers**',NULL,445,446,1325,1,1),
(1327,3,NULL,'Hybrid systems**',NULL,447,448,1325,1,1),
(1328,3,'C.2.0','General','C.2.0',452,459,1057,1,1),
(1329,3,NULL,'Data communications',NULL,453,454,1328,1,1),
(1330,3,NULL,'Open Systems Interconnection reference model (OSI)',NULL,455,456,1328,1,1),
(1331,3,NULL,'Security and protection (e.g., firewalls) (REVISED)',NULL,457,458,1328,1,1),
(1332,3,'C.2.1','Network Architecture and Design','C.2.1',460,483,1057,1,1),
(1333,3,NULL,'Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) (NEW)',NULL,461,462,1332,1,1),
(1334,3,NULL,'Centralized networks**',NULL,463,464,1332,1,1),
(1335,3,NULL,'Circuit-switching networks',NULL,465,466,1332,1,1),
(1336,3,NULL,'Distributed networks',NULL,467,468,1332,1,1),
(1337,3,NULL,'Frame relay networks (NEW)',NULL,469,470,1332,1,1),
(1338,3,NULL,'ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)',NULL,471,472,1332,1,1),
(1339,3,NULL,'Network communications',NULL,473,474,1332,1,1),
(1340,3,NULL,'Network topology',NULL,475,476,1332,1,1),
(1341,3,NULL,'Packet-switching networks (REVISED)',NULL,477,478,1332,1,1),
(1342,3,NULL,'Store and forward networks',NULL,479,480,1332,1,1),
(1343,3,NULL,'Wireless communication (NEW)',NULL,481,482,1332,1,1),
(1344,3,'C.2.2','Network Protocols','C.2.2',484,493,1057,1,1),
(1345,3,NULL,'Applications (SMTP, FTP, etc.) (NEW)',NULL,485,486,1344,1,1),
(1346,3,NULL,'Protocol architecture (OSI model) (REVISED)',NULL,487,488,1344,1,1),
(1347,3,NULL,'Protocol verification',NULL,489,490,1344,1,1),
(1348,3,NULL,'Routing protocols (NEW)',NULL,491,492,1344,1,1),
(1349,3,'C.2.3','Network Operations','C.2.3',494,501,1057,1,1),
(1350,3,NULL,'Network management',NULL,495,496,1349,1,1),
(1351,3,NULL,'Network monitoring',NULL,497,498,1349,1,1),
(1352,3,NULL,'Public networks',NULL,499,500,1349,1,1),
(1353,3,'C.2.4','Distributed Systems','C.2.4',502,511,1057,1,1),
(1354,3,NULL,'Client/server (NEW)',NULL,503,504,1353,1,1),
(1355,3,NULL,'Distributed applications',NULL,505,506,1353,1,1),
(1356,3,NULL,'Distributed databases',NULL,507,508,1353,1,1),
(1357,3,NULL,'Network operating systems',NULL,509,510,1353,1,1),
(1358,3,'C.2.5','Local and Wide-Area Networks (REVISED)','C.2.5',512,525,1057,1,1),
(1359,3,NULL,'Access schemes',NULL,513,514,1358,1,1),
(1360,3,NULL,'Buses',NULL,515,516,1358,1,1),
(1361,3,NULL,'Ethernet (e.g., CSMA/CD) (NEW)',NULL,517,518,1358,1,1),
(1362,3,NULL,'High-speed (e.g., FDDI, fiber channel, ATM) (NEW)',NULL,519,520,1358,1,1),
(1363,3,NULL,'Internet (e.g., TCP/IP) (NEW)',NULL,521,522,1358,1,1),
(1364,3,NULL,'Token rings (REVISED)',NULL,523,524,1358,1,1),
(1365,3,'C.2.6','Internetworking (C.2.2) (NEW)','C.2.6',526,531,1057,1,1),
(1366,3,NULL,'Routers (NEW)',NULL,527,528,1365,1,1),
(1367,3,NULL,'Standards (e.g., TCP/IP) (NEW)',NULL,529,530,1365,1,1),
(1368,3,'C.2.m','Miscellaneous','C.2.m',532,533,1057,1,1),
(1369,3,'C.5.0','General','C.5.0',540,541,1060,1,1),
(1370,3,'C.5.1','Large and Medium Mainframe Computers','C.5.1',542,545,1060,1,1),
(1371,3,NULL,'Super (very large) computers',NULL,543,544,1370,1,1),
(1372,3,'C.5.2','Minicomputers**','C.5.2',546,547,1060,1,1),
(1373,3,'C.5.3','Microcomputers','C.5.3',548,557,1060,1,1),
(1374,3,NULL,'Microprocessors',NULL,549,550,1373,1,1),
(1375,3,NULL,'Personal computers',NULL,551,552,1373,1,1),
(1376,3,NULL,'Portable devices (e.g., laptops, personal digital assistants) (NEW)',NULL,553,554,1373,1,1),
(1377,3,NULL,'Workstations',NULL,555,556,1373,1,1),
(1378,3,'C.5.4','VLSI Systems','C.5.4',558,559,1060,1,1),
(1379,3,'C.5.5','Servers (NEW)','C.5.5',560,561,1060,1,1),
(1380,3,'C.5.m','Miscellaneous','C.5.m',562,563,1060,1,1),
(1381,3,'D.1.0','General','D.1.0',572,573,1063,1,1),
(1382,3,'D.1.1','Applicative (Functional) Programming','D.1.1',574,575,1063,1,1),
(1383,3,'D.1.2','Automatic Programming (I.2.2)','D.1.2',576,577,1063,1,1),
(1384,3,'D.1.3','Concurrent Programming','D.1.3',578,583,1063,1,1),
(1385,3,NULL,'Distributed programming',NULL,579,580,1384,1,1),
(1386,3,NULL,'Parallel programming',NULL,581,582,1384,1,1),
(1387,3,'D.1.4','Sequential Programming','D.1.4',584,585,1063,1,1),
(1388,3,'D.1.5','Object-oriented Programming','D.1.5',586,587,1063,1,1),
(1389,3,'D.1.6','Logic Programming','D.1.6',588,589,1063,1,1),
(1390,3,'D.1.7','Visual Programming','D.1.7',590,591,1063,1,1),
(1391,3,'D.1.m','Miscellaneous','D.1.m',592,593,1063,1,1),
(1392,3,'D.2.0','General (K.5.1)','D.2.0',596,601,1064,1,1),
(1393,3,NULL,'Protection mechanisms',NULL,597,598,1392,1,1),
(1394,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,599,600,1392,1,1),
(1395,3,'D.2.1','Requirements/Specifications (D.3.1)','D.2.1',602,611,1064,1,1),
(1396,3,NULL,'Elicitation methods (e.g., rapid prototyping, interviews, JAD) (NEW)',NULL,603,604,1395,1,1),
(1397,3,NULL,'Languages',NULL,605,606,1395,1,1),
(1398,3,NULL,'Methodologies (e.g., object-oriented, structured) (REVISED)',NULL,607,608,1395,1,1),
(1399,3,NULL,'Tools',NULL,609,610,1395,1,1),
(1400,3,'D.2.2','Design Tools and Techniques (REVISED)','D.2.2',612,639,1064,1,1),
(1401,3,NULL,'Computer-aided software engineering (CASE)',NULL,613,614,1400,1,1),
(1402,3,NULL,'Decision tables',NULL,615,616,1400,1,1),
(1403,3,NULL,'Evolutionary prototyping (NEW)',NULL,617,618,1400,1,1),
(1404,3,NULL,'Flow charts',NULL,619,620,1400,1,1),
(1405,3,NULL,'Modules and interfaces',NULL,621,622,1400,1,1),
(1406,3,NULL,'Object-oriented design methods (NEW)',NULL,623,624,1400,1,1),
(1407,3,NULL,'Petri nets',NULL,625,626,1400,1,1),
(1408,3,NULL,'Programmer workbench**',NULL,627,628,1400,1,1),
(1409,3,NULL,'Software libraries',NULL,629,630,1400,1,1),
(1410,3,NULL,'State diagrams (NEW)',NULL,631,632,1400,1,1),
(1411,3,NULL,'Structured programming**',NULL,633,634,1400,1,1),
(1412,3,NULL,'Top-down programming**',NULL,635,636,1400,1,1),
(1413,3,NULL,'User interfaces',NULL,637,638,1400,1,1),
(1414,3,'D.2.3','Coding Tools and Techniques (REVISED)','D.2.3',640,655,1064,1,1),
(1415,3,NULL,'Object-oriented programming (NEW)',NULL,641,642,1414,1,1),
(1416,3,NULL,'Pretty printers',NULL,643,644,1414,1,1),
(1417,3,NULL,'Program editors',NULL,645,646,1414,1,1),
(1418,3,NULL,'Reentrant code**',NULL,647,648,1414,1,1),
(1419,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,649,650,1414,1,1),
(1420,3,NULL,'Structured programming (NEW)',NULL,651,652,1414,1,1),
(1421,3,NULL,'Top-down programming (NEW)',NULL,653,654,1414,1,1),
(1422,3,'D.2.4','Software/Program Verification (F.3.1) (REVISED)','D.2.4',656,675,1064,1,1),
(1423,3,NULL,'Assertion checkers',NULL,657,658,1422,1,1),
(1424,3,NULL,'Class invariants (NEW)',NULL,659,660,1422,1,1),
(1425,3,NULL,'Correctness proofs',NULL,661,662,1422,1,1),
(1426,3,NULL,'Formal methods (NEW)',NULL,663,664,1422,1,1),
(1427,3,NULL,'Model checking (NEW)',NULL,665,666,1422,1,1),
(1428,3,NULL,'Programming by contract (NEW)',NULL,667,668,1422,1,1),
(1429,3,NULL,'Reliability',NULL,669,670,1422,1,1),
(1430,3,NULL,'Statistical methods (NEW)',NULL,671,672,1422,1,1),
(1431,3,NULL,'Validation',NULL,673,674,1422,1,1),
(1432,3,'D.2.5','Testing and Debugging','D.2.5',676,697,1064,1,1),
(1433,3,NULL,'Code inspections and walk-throughs',NULL,677,678,1432,1,1),
(1434,3,NULL,'Debugging aids',NULL,679,680,1432,1,1),
(1435,3,NULL,'Diagnostics',NULL,681,682,1432,1,1),
(1436,3,NULL,'Distributed debugging (NEW)',NULL,683,684,1432,1,1),
(1437,3,NULL,'Dumps**',NULL,685,686,1432,1,1),
(1438,3,NULL,'Error handling and recovery',NULL,687,688,1432,1,1),
(1439,3,NULL,'Monitors',NULL,689,690,1432,1,1),
(1440,3,NULL,'Symbolic execution',NULL,691,692,1432,1,1),
(1441,3,NULL,'Testing tools (e.g., data generators, coverage testing) (REVISED)',NULL,693,694,1432,1,1),
(1442,3,NULL,'Tracing',NULL,695,696,1432,1,1),
(1443,3,'D.2.6','Programming Environments','D.2.6',698,707,1064,1,1),
(1444,3,NULL,'Graphical environments (NEW)',NULL,699,700,1443,1,1),
(1445,3,NULL,'Integrated environments (NEW)',NULL,701,702,1443,1,1),
(1446,3,NULL,'Interactive environments (REVISED)',NULL,703,704,1443,1,1),
(1447,3,NULL,'Programmer workbench (NEW)',NULL,705,706,1443,1,1),
(1448,3,'D.2.7','Distribution, Maintenance, and Enhancement (REVISED)','D.2.7',708,723,1064,1,1),
(1449,3,NULL,'Corrections**',NULL,709,710,1448,1,1),
(1450,3,NULL,'Documentation',NULL,711,712,1448,1,1),
(1451,3,NULL,'Enhancement**',NULL,713,714,1448,1,1),
(1452,3,NULL,'Extensibility**',NULL,715,716,1448,1,1),
(1453,3,NULL,'Portability',NULL,717,718,1448,1,1),
(1454,3,NULL,'Restructuring, reverse engineering, and reengineering (REVISED)',NULL,719,720,1448,1,1),
(1455,3,NULL,'Version control',NULL,721,722,1448,1,1),
(1456,3,'D.2.8','Metrics (D.4.8)','D.2.8',724,735,1064,1,1),
(1457,3,NULL,'Complexity measures',NULL,725,726,1456,1,1),
(1458,3,NULL,'Performance measures',NULL,727,728,1456,1,1),
(1459,3,NULL,'Process metrics (NEW)',NULL,729,730,1456,1,1),
(1460,3,NULL,'Product metrics (NEW)',NULL,731,732,1456,1,1),
(1461,3,NULL,'Software science**',NULL,733,734,1456,1,1),
(1462,3,'D.2.9','Management (K.6.3, K.6.4)','D.2.9',736,755,1064,1,1),
(1463,3,NULL,'Copyrights**',NULL,737,738,1462,1,1),
(1464,3,NULL,'Cost estimation',NULL,739,740,1462,1,1),
(1465,3,NULL,'Life cycle',NULL,741,742,1462,1,1),
(1466,3,NULL,'Productivity',NULL,743,744,1462,1,1),
(1467,3,NULL,'Programming teams',NULL,745,746,1462,1,1),
(1468,3,NULL,'Software configuration management',NULL,747,748,1462,1,1),
(1469,3,NULL,'Software process models (e.g., CMM, ISO, PSP) (NEW)',NULL,749,750,1462,1,1),
(1470,3,NULL,'Software quality assurance (SQA)',NULL,751,752,1462,1,1),
(1471,3,NULL,'Time estimation',NULL,753,754,1462,1,1),
(1472,3,'D.2.10','Design** (D.2.2)','D.2.10',756,761,1064,1,1),
(1473,3,NULL,'Methodologies**',NULL,757,758,1472,1,1),
(1474,3,NULL,'Representation**',NULL,759,760,1472,1,1),
(1475,3,'D.2.11','Software Architectures (NEW)','D.2.11',762,773,1064,1,1),
(1476,3,NULL,'Data abstraction (NEW)',NULL,763,764,1475,1,1),
(1477,3,NULL,'Domain-specific architectures (NEW)',NULL,765,766,1475,1,1),
(1478,3,NULL,'Information hiding (NEW)',NULL,767,768,1475,1,1),
(1479,3,NULL,'Languages (e.g., description, interconnection, definition) (NEW)',NULL,769,770,1475,1,1),
(1480,3,NULL,'Patterns (e.g., client/server, pipeline, blackboard) (NEW)',NULL,771,772,1475,1,1),
(1481,3,'D.2.12','Interoperability (NEW)','D.2.12',774,781,1064,1,1),
(1482,3,NULL,'Data mapping (NEW)',NULL,775,776,1481,1,1),
(1483,3,NULL,'Distributed objects (NEW)',NULL,777,778,1481,1,1),
(1484,3,NULL,'Interface definition languages (NEW)',NULL,779,780,1481,1,1),
(1485,3,'D.2.13','Reusable Software (NEW)','D.2.13',782,789,1064,1,1),
(1486,3,NULL,'Domain engineering (NEW)',NULL,783,784,1485,1,1),
(1487,3,NULL,'Reusable libraries (NEW)',NULL,785,786,1485,1,1),
(1488,3,NULL,'Reuse models (NEW)',NULL,787,788,1485,1,1),
(1489,3,'D.2.m','Miscellaneous','D.2.m',790,795,1064,1,1),
(1490,3,NULL,'Rapid prototyping**',NULL,791,792,1489,1,1),
(1491,3,NULL,'Reusable software**',NULL,793,794,1489,1,1),
(1492,3,'D.3.0','General','D.3.0',798,801,1065,1,1),
(1493,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,799,800,1492,1,1),
(1494,3,'D.3.1','Formal Definitions and Theory (D.2.1, F.3.1-2, F.4.2-3)','D.3.1',802,807,1065,1,1),
(1495,3,NULL,'Semantics',NULL,803,804,1494,1,1),
(1496,3,NULL,'Syntax',NULL,805,806,1494,1,1),
(1497,3,'D.3.2','Language Classifications','D.3.2',808,837,1065,1,1),
(1498,3,NULL,'Applicative (functional) languages (REVISED)',NULL,809,810,1497,1,1),
(1499,3,NULL,'Concurrent, distributed, and parallel languages',NULL,811,812,1497,1,1),
(1500,3,NULL,'Constraint and logic languages (NEW)',NULL,813,814,1497,1,1),
(1501,3,NULL,'Data-flow languages',NULL,815,816,1497,1,1),
(1502,3,NULL,'Design languages',NULL,817,818,1497,1,1),
(1503,3,NULL,'Extensible languages',NULL,819,820,1497,1,1),
(1504,3,NULL,'Macro and assembly languages',NULL,821,822,1497,1,1),
(1505,3,NULL,'Microprogramming languages**',NULL,823,824,1497,1,1),
(1506,3,NULL,'Multiparadigm languages (NEW)',NULL,825,826,1497,1,1),
(1507,3,NULL,'Nondeterministic languages**',NULL,827,828,1497,1,1),
(1508,3,NULL,'Nonprocedural languages**',NULL,829,830,1497,1,1),
(1509,3,NULL,'Object-oriented languages',NULL,831,832,1497,1,1),
(1510,3,NULL,'Specialized application languages',NULL,833,834,1497,1,1),
(1511,3,NULL,'Very high-level languages',NULL,835,836,1497,1,1),
(1512,3,'D.3.3','Language Constructs and Features (E.2)','D.3.3',838,871,1065,1,1),
(1513,3,NULL,'Abstract data types',NULL,839,840,1512,1,1),
(1514,3,NULL,'Classes and objects (NEW)',NULL,841,842,1512,1,1),
(1515,3,NULL,'Concurrent programming structures',NULL,843,844,1512,1,1),
(1516,3,NULL,'Constraints (NEW)',NULL,845,846,1512,1,1),
(1517,3,NULL,'Control structures',NULL,847,848,1512,1,1),
(1518,3,NULL,'Coroutines',NULL,849,850,1512,1,1),
(1519,3,NULL,'Data types and structures',NULL,851,852,1512,1,1),
(1520,3,NULL,'Dynamic storage management',NULL,853,854,1512,1,1),
(1521,3,NULL,'Frameworks (NEW)',NULL,855,856,1512,1,1),
(1522,3,NULL,'Inheritance (NEW)',NULL,857,858,1512,1,1),
(1523,3,NULL,'Input/output',NULL,859,860,1512,1,1),
(1524,3,NULL,'Modules, packages',NULL,861,862,1512,1,1),
(1525,3,NULL,'Patterns (NEW)',NULL,863,864,1512,1,1),
(1526,3,NULL,'Polymorphism (NEW)',NULL,865,866,1512,1,1),
(1527,3,NULL,'Procedures, functions, and subroutines',NULL,867,868,1512,1,1),
(1528,3,NULL,'Recursion',NULL,869,870,1512,1,1),
(1529,3,'D.3.4','Processors','D.3.4',872,897,1065,1,1),
(1530,3,NULL,'Code generation',NULL,873,874,1529,1,1),
(1531,3,NULL,'Compilers',NULL,875,876,1529,1,1),
(1532,3,NULL,'Debuggers (NEW)',NULL,877,878,1529,1,1),
(1533,3,NULL,'Incremental compilers (NEW)',NULL,879,880,1529,1,1),
(1534,3,NULL,'Interpreters',NULL,881,882,1529,1,1),
(1535,3,NULL,'Memory management (garbage collection) (NEW)',NULL,883,884,1529,1,1),
(1536,3,NULL,'Optimization',NULL,885,886,1529,1,1),
(1537,3,NULL,'Parsing',NULL,887,888,1529,1,1),
(1538,3,NULL,'Preprocessors',NULL,889,890,1529,1,1),
(1539,3,NULL,'Retargetable compilers (NEW)',NULL,891,892,1529,1,1),
(1540,3,NULL,'Run-time environments',NULL,893,894,1529,1,1),
(1541,3,NULL,'Translator writing systems and compiler generators',NULL,895,896,1529,1,1),
(1542,3,'D.3.m','Miscellaneous','D.3.m',898,899,1065,1,1),
(1543,3,'D.4.0','General','D.4.0',902,903,1066,1,1),
(1544,3,'D.4.1','Process Management','D.4.1',904,919,1066,1,1),
(1545,3,NULL,'Concurrency',NULL,905,906,1544,1,1),
(1546,3,NULL,'Deadlocks',NULL,907,908,1544,1,1),
(1547,3,NULL,'Multiprocessing/multiprogramming/multitasking (REVISED)',NULL,909,910,1544,1,1),
(1548,3,NULL,'Mutual exclusion',NULL,911,912,1544,1,1),
(1549,3,NULL,'Scheduling',NULL,913,914,1544,1,1),
(1550,3,NULL,'Synchronization',NULL,915,916,1544,1,1),
(1551,3,NULL,'Threads (NEW)',NULL,917,918,1544,1,1),
(1552,3,'D.4.2','Storage Management','D.4.2',920,939,1066,1,1),
(1553,3,NULL,'Allocation/deallocation strategies',NULL,921,922,1552,1,1),
(1554,3,NULL,'Distributed memories',NULL,923,924,1552,1,1),
(1555,3,NULL,'Garbage collection (NEW)',NULL,925,926,1552,1,1),
(1556,3,NULL,'Main memory',NULL,927,928,1552,1,1),
(1557,3,NULL,'Secondary storage',NULL,929,930,1552,1,1),
(1558,3,NULL,'Segmentation**',NULL,931,932,1552,1,1),
(1559,3,NULL,'Storage hierarchies',NULL,933,934,1552,1,1),
(1560,3,NULL,'Swapping**',NULL,935,936,1552,1,1),
(1561,3,NULL,'Virtual memory',NULL,937,938,1552,1,1),
(1562,3,'D.4.3','File Systems Management (E.5)','D.4.3',940,951,1066,1,1),
(1563,3,NULL,'Access methods',NULL,941,942,1562,1,1),
(1564,3,NULL,'Directory structures',NULL,943,944,1562,1,1),
(1565,3,NULL,'Distributed file systems',NULL,945,946,1562,1,1),
(1566,3,NULL,'File organization',NULL,947,948,1562,1,1),
(1567,3,NULL,'Maintenance**',NULL,949,950,1562,1,1),
(1568,3,'D.4.4','Communications Management (C.2)','D.4.4',952,963,1066,1,1),
(1569,3,NULL,'Buffering',NULL,953,954,1568,1,1),
(1570,3,NULL,'Input/output',NULL,955,956,1568,1,1),
(1571,3,NULL,'Message sending',NULL,957,958,1568,1,1),
(1572,3,NULL,'Network communication',NULL,959,960,1568,1,1),
(1573,3,NULL,'Terminal management**',NULL,961,962,1568,1,1),
(1574,3,'D.4.5','Reliability','D.4.5',964,973,1066,1,1),
(1575,3,NULL,'Backup procedures',NULL,965,966,1574,1,1),
(1576,3,NULL,'Checkpoint/restart',NULL,967,968,1574,1,1),
(1577,3,NULL,'Fault-tolerance',NULL,969,970,1574,1,1),
(1578,3,NULL,'Verification',NULL,971,972,1574,1,1),
(1579,3,'D.4.6','Security and Protection (K.6.5)','D.4.6',974,989,1066,1,1),
(1580,3,NULL,'Access controls',NULL,975,976,1579,1,1),
(1581,3,NULL,'Authentication',NULL,977,978,1579,1,1),
(1582,3,NULL,'Cryptographic controls',NULL,979,980,1579,1,1),
(1583,3,NULL,'Information flow controls',NULL,981,982,1579,1,1),
(1584,3,NULL,'Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)',NULL,983,984,1579,1,1),
(1585,3,NULL,'Security kernels**',NULL,985,986,1579,1,1),
(1586,3,NULL,'Verification**',NULL,987,988,1579,1,1),
(1587,3,'D.4.7','Organization and Design','D.4.7',990,1001,1066,1,1),
(1588,3,NULL,'Batch processing systems**',NULL,991,992,1587,1,1),
(1589,3,NULL,'Distributed systems',NULL,993,994,1587,1,1),
(1590,3,NULL,'Hierarchical design**',NULL,995,996,1587,1,1),
(1591,3,NULL,'Interactive systems',NULL,997,998,1587,1,1),
(1592,3,NULL,'Real-time systems and embedded systems',NULL,999,1000,1587,1,1),
(1593,3,'D.4.8','Performance (C.4, D.2.8, I.6)','D.4.8',1002,1017,1066,1,1),
(1594,3,NULL,'Measurements',NULL,1003,1004,1593,1,1),
(1595,3,NULL,'Modeling and prediction',NULL,1005,1006,1593,1,1),
(1596,3,NULL,'Monitors',NULL,1007,1008,1593,1,1),
(1597,3,NULL,'Operational analysis',NULL,1009,1010,1593,1,1),
(1598,3,NULL,'Queueing theory',NULL,1011,1012,1593,1,1),
(1599,3,NULL,'Simulation',NULL,1013,1014,1593,1,1),
(1600,3,NULL,'Stochastic analysis',NULL,1015,1016,1593,1,1),
(1601,3,'D.4.9','Systems Programs and Utilities','D.4.9',1018,1027,1066,1,1),
(1602,3,NULL,'Command and control languages',NULL,1019,1020,1601,1,1),
(1603,3,NULL,'Linkers**',NULL,1021,1022,1601,1,1),
(1604,3,NULL,'Loaders**',NULL,1023,1024,1601,1,1),
(1605,3,NULL,'Window managers',NULL,1025,1026,1601,1,1),
(1606,3,'D.4.m','Miscellaneous','D.4.m',1028,1029,1066,1,1),
(1607,3,NULL,'Software psychology**',NULL,1032,1033,1067,1,1),
(1608,3,NULL,'Arrays',NULL,1040,1041,1069,1,1),
(1609,3,NULL,'Distributed data structures (NEW)',NULL,1042,1043,1069,1,1),
(1610,3,NULL,'Graphs and networks (REVISED)',NULL,1044,1045,1069,1,1),
(1611,3,NULL,'Lists, stacks, and queues (REVISED)',NULL,1046,1047,1069,1,1),
(1612,3,NULL,'Records (NEW)',NULL,1048,1049,1069,1,1),
(1613,3,NULL,'Tables**',NULL,1050,1051,1069,1,1),
(1614,3,NULL,'Trees',NULL,1052,1053,1069,1,1),
(1615,3,NULL,'Composite structures**',NULL,1056,1057,1070,1,1),
(1616,3,NULL,'Contiguous representations**',NULL,1058,1059,1070,1,1),
(1617,3,NULL,'Hash-table representations',NULL,1060,1061,1070,1,1),
(1618,3,NULL,'Linked representations',NULL,1062,1063,1070,1,1),
(1619,3,NULL,'Object representation (NEW)',NULL,1064,1065,1070,1,1),
(1620,3,NULL,'Primitive data items**',NULL,1066,1067,1070,1,1),
(1621,3,NULL,'Code breaking (NEW)',NULL,1070,1071,1071,1,1),
(1622,3,NULL,'Data encryption standard (DES)**',NULL,1072,1073,1071,1,1),
(1623,3,NULL,'Public key cryptosystems',NULL,1074,1075,1071,1,1),
(1624,3,NULL,'Standards (e.g., DES, PGP, RSA) (NEW)',NULL,1076,1077,1071,1,1),
(1625,3,NULL,'Data compaction and compression',NULL,1080,1081,1072,1,1),
(1626,3,NULL,'Error control codes',NULL,1082,1083,1072,1,1),
(1627,3,NULL,'Formal models of communication',NULL,1084,1085,1072,1,1),
(1628,3,NULL,'Nonsecret encoding schemes**',NULL,1086,1087,1072,1,1),
(1629,3,NULL,'Backup/recovery',NULL,1090,1091,1073,1,1),
(1630,3,NULL,'Optimization**',NULL,1092,1093,1073,1,1),
(1631,3,NULL,'Organization/structure',NULL,1094,1095,1073,1,1),
(1632,3,NULL,'Sorting/searching',NULL,1096,1097,1073,1,1),
(1633,3,'F.1.0','General','F.1.0',1106,1107,1076,1,1),
(1634,3,'F.1.1','Models of Computation (F.4.1)','F.1.1',1108,1121,1076,1,1),
(1635,3,NULL,'Automata (e.g., finite, push-down, resource-bounded)',NULL,1109,1110,1634,1,1),
(1636,3,NULL,'Bounded-action devices (e.g., Turing machines, random access machines)',NULL,1111,1112,1634,1,1),
(1637,3,NULL,'Computability theory',NULL,1113,1114,1634,1,1),
(1638,3,NULL,'Relations between models',NULL,1115,1116,1634,1,1),
(1639,3,NULL,'Self-modifying machines (e.g., neural networks)',NULL,1117,1118,1634,1,1),
(1640,3,NULL,'Unbounded-action devices (e.g., cellular automata, circuits, networks of machines)',NULL,1119,1120,1634,1,1),
(1641,3,'F.1.2','Modes of Computation','F.1.2',1122,1137,1076,1,1),
(1642,3,NULL,'Alternation and nondeterminism',NULL,1123,1124,1641,1,1),
(1643,3,NULL,'Interactive and reactive computation (REVISED)',NULL,1125,1126,1641,1,1),
(1644,3,NULL,'Online computation',NULL,1127,1128,1641,1,1),
(1645,3,NULL,'Parallelism and concurrency',NULL,1129,1130,1641,1,1),
(1646,3,NULL,'Probabilistic computation',NULL,1131,1132,1641,1,1),
(1647,3,NULL,'Relations among modes**',NULL,1133,1134,1641,1,1),
(1648,3,NULL,'Relativized computation',NULL,1135,1136,1641,1,1),
(1649,3,'F.1.3','Complexity Measures and Classes (F.2) (REVISED)','F.1.3',1138,1149,1076,1,1),
(1650,3,NULL,'Complexity hierarchies',NULL,1139,1140,1649,1,1),
(1651,3,NULL,'Machine-independent complexity**',NULL,1141,1142,1649,1,1),
(1652,3,NULL,'Reducibility and completeness',NULL,1143,1144,1649,1,1),
(1653,3,NULL,'Relations among complexity classes',NULL,1145,1146,1649,1,1),
(1654,3,NULL,'Relations among complexity measures',NULL,1147,1148,1649,1,1),
(1655,3,'F.1.m','Miscellaneous','F.1.m',1150,1151,1076,1,1),
(1656,3,'F.2.0','General','F.2.0',1154,1155,1077,1,1),
(1657,3,'F.2.1','Numerical Algorithms and Problems (G.1, G.4, I.1)','F.2.1',1156,1167,1077,1,1),
(1658,3,NULL,'Computation of transforms (e.g., fast Fourier transform)',NULL,1157,1158,1657,1,1),
(1659,3,NULL,'Computations in finite fields',NULL,1159,1160,1657,1,1),
(1660,3,NULL,'Computations on matrices',NULL,1161,1162,1657,1,1),
(1661,3,NULL,'Computations on polynomials',NULL,1163,1164,1657,1,1),
(1662,3,NULL,'Number-theoretic computations (e.g., factoring, primality testing)',NULL,1165,1166,1657,1,1),
(1663,3,'F.2.2','Nonnumerical Algorithms and Problems (E.2-5, G.2, H.2-3)','F.2.2',1168,1183,1077,1,1),
(1664,3,NULL,'Complexity of proof procedures',NULL,1169,1170,1663,1,1),
(1665,3,NULL,'Computations on discrete structures',NULL,1171,1172,1663,1,1),
(1666,3,NULL,'Geometrical problems and computations',NULL,1173,1174,1663,1,1),
(1667,3,NULL,'Pattern matching',NULL,1175,1176,1663,1,1),
(1668,3,NULL,'Routing and layout',NULL,1177,1178,1663,1,1),
(1669,3,NULL,'Sequencing and scheduling',NULL,1179,1180,1663,1,1),
(1670,3,NULL,'Sorting and searching',NULL,1181,1182,1663,1,1),
(1671,3,'F.2.3','Tradeoffs between Complexity Measures (F.1.3)','F.2.3',1184,1185,1077,1,1),
(1672,3,'F.2.m','Miscellaneous','F.2.m',1186,1187,1077,1,1),
(1673,3,'F.3.0','General','F.3.0',1190,1191,1078,1,1),
(1674,3,'F.3.1','Specifying and Verifying and Reasoning about Programs (D.2.1, D.2.4, D.3.1, E.1)','F.3.1',1192,1205,1078,1,1),
(1675,3,NULL,'Assertions',NULL,1193,1194,1674,1,1),
(1676,3,NULL,'Invariants',NULL,1195,1196,1674,1,1),
(1677,3,NULL,'Logics of programs',NULL,1197,1198,1674,1,1),
(1678,3,NULL,'Mechanical verification',NULL,1199,1200,1674,1,1),
(1679,3,NULL,'Pre- and post-conditions',NULL,1201,1202,1674,1,1),
(1680,3,NULL,'Specification techniques',NULL,1203,1204,1674,1,1),
(1681,3,'F.3.2','Semantics of Programming Languages (D.3.1)','F.3.2',1206,1219,1078,1,1),
(1682,3,NULL,'Algebraic approaches to semantics',NULL,1207,1208,1681,1,1),
(1683,3,NULL,'Denotational semantics',NULL,1209,1210,1681,1,1),
(1684,3,NULL,'Operational semantics',NULL,1211,1212,1681,1,1),
(1685,3,NULL,'Partial evaluation (NEW)',NULL,1213,1214,1681,1,1),
(1686,3,NULL,'Process models (NEW)',NULL,1215,1216,1681,1,1),
(1687,3,NULL,'Program analysis (NEW)',NULL,1217,1218,1681,1,1),
(1688,3,'F.3.3','Studies of Program Constructs (D.3.2-3)','F.3.3',1220,1231,1078,1,1),
(1689,3,NULL,'Control primitives',NULL,1221,1222,1688,1,1),
(1690,3,NULL,'Functional constructs',NULL,1223,1224,1688,1,1),
(1691,3,NULL,'Object-oriented constructs (NEW)',NULL,1225,1226,1688,1,1),
(1692,3,NULL,'Program and recursion schemes',NULL,1227,1228,1688,1,1),
(1693,3,NULL,'Type structure',NULL,1229,1230,1688,1,1),
(1694,3,'F.3.m','Miscellaneous','F.3.m',1232,1233,1078,1,1),
(1695,3,'F.4.0','General','F.4.0',1236,1237,1079,1,1),
(1696,3,'F.4.1','Mathematical Logic (F.1.1, I.2.2-4)','F.4.1',1238,1261,1079,1,1),
(1697,3,NULL,'Computability theory',NULL,1239,1240,1696,1,1),
(1698,3,NULL,'Computational logic',NULL,1241,1242,1696,1,1),
(1699,3,NULL,'Lambda calculus and related systems',NULL,1243,1244,1696,1,1),
(1700,3,NULL,'Logic and constraint programming (REVISED)',NULL,1245,1246,1696,1,1),
(1701,3,NULL,'Mechanical theorem proving',NULL,1247,1248,1696,1,1),
(1702,3,NULL,'Modal logic (NEW)',NULL,1249,1250,1696,1,1),
(1703,3,NULL,'Model theory',NULL,1251,1252,1696,1,1),
(1704,3,NULL,'Proof theory',NULL,1253,1254,1696,1,1),
(1705,3,NULL,'Recursive function theory',NULL,1255,1256,1696,1,1),
(1706,3,NULL,'Set theory (NEW)',NULL,1257,1258,1696,1,1),
(1707,3,NULL,'Temporal logic (NEW)',NULL,1259,1260,1696,1,1),
(1708,3,'F.4.2','Grammars and Other Rewriting Systems (D.3.1)','F.4.2',1262,1273,1079,1,1),
(1709,3,NULL,'Decision problems',NULL,1263,1264,1708,1,1),
(1710,3,NULL,'Grammar types (e.g., context-free, context-sensitive)',NULL,1265,1266,1708,1,1),
(1711,3,NULL,'Parallel rewriting systems (e.g., developmental systems, L-systems)',NULL,1267,1268,1708,1,1),
(1712,3,NULL,'Parsing',NULL,1269,1270,1708,1,1),
(1713,3,NULL,'Thue systems',NULL,1271,1272,1708,1,1),
(1714,3,'F.4.3','Formal Languages (D.3.1)','F.4.3',1274,1285,1079,1,1),
(1715,3,NULL,'Algebraic language theory',NULL,1275,1276,1714,1,1),
(1716,3,NULL,'Classes defined by grammars or automata (e.g., context-free languages, regular sets, recursive sets)',NULL,1277,1278,1714,1,1),
(1717,3,NULL,'Classes defined by resource-bounded automata**',NULL,1279,1280,1714,1,1),
(1718,3,NULL,'Decision problems',NULL,1281,1282,1714,1,1),
(1719,3,NULL,'Operations on languages',NULL,1283,1284,1714,1,1),
(1720,3,'F.4.m','Miscellaneous','F.4.m',1286,1287,1079,1,1),
(1721,3,'G.1.0','General','G.1.0',1296,1313,1082,1,1),
(1722,3,NULL,'Computer arithmetic',NULL,1297,1298,1721,1,1),
(1723,3,NULL,'Conditioning (and ill-conditioning) (REVISED)',NULL,1299,1300,1721,1,1),
(1724,3,NULL,'Error analysis',NULL,1301,1302,1721,1,1),
(1725,3,NULL,'Interval arithmetic (NEW)',NULL,1303,1304,1721,1,1),
(1726,3,NULL,'Multiple precision arithmetic (NEW)',NULL,1305,1306,1721,1,1),
(1727,3,NULL,'Numerical algorithms',NULL,1307,1308,1721,1,1),
(1728,3,NULL,'Parallel algorithms',NULL,1309,1310,1721,1,1),
(1729,3,NULL,'Stability (and instability)',NULL,1311,1312,1721,1,1),
(1730,3,'G.1.1','Interpolation (I.3.5, I.3.7)','G.1.1',1314,1325,1082,1,1),
(1731,3,NULL,'Difference formulas**',NULL,1315,1316,1730,1,1),
(1732,3,NULL,'Extrapolation',NULL,1317,1318,1730,1,1),
(1733,3,NULL,'Interpolation formulas',NULL,1319,1320,1730,1,1),
(1734,3,NULL,'Smoothing',NULL,1321,1322,1730,1,1),
(1735,3,NULL,'Spline and piecewise polynomial interpolation',NULL,1323,1324,1730,1,1),
(1736,3,'G.1.2','Approximation','G.1.2',1326,1351,1082,1,1),
(1737,3,NULL,'Approximation of surfaces and contours (NEW)',NULL,1327,1328,1736,1,1),
(1738,3,NULL,'Chebyshev approximation and theory',NULL,1329,1330,1736,1,1),
(1739,3,NULL,'Elementary function approximation',NULL,1331,1332,1736,1,1),
(1740,3,NULL,'Fast Fourier transforms (FFT) (NEW)',NULL,1333,1334,1736,1,1),
(1741,3,NULL,'Least squares approximation',NULL,1335,1336,1736,1,1),
(1742,3,NULL,'Linear approximation',NULL,1337,1338,1736,1,1),
(1743,3,NULL,'Minimax approximation and algorithms',NULL,1339,1340,1736,1,1),
(1744,3,NULL,'Nonlinear approximation',NULL,1341,1342,1736,1,1),
(1745,3,NULL,'Rational approximation',NULL,1343,1344,1736,1,1),
(1746,3,NULL,'Special function approximations (NEW)',NULL,1345,1346,1736,1,1),
(1747,3,NULL,'Spline and piecewise polynomial approximation',NULL,1347,1348,1736,1,1),
(1748,3,NULL,'Wavelets and fractals (NEW)',NULL,1349,1350,1736,1,1),
(1749,3,'G.1.3','Numerical Linear Algebra','G.1.3',1352,1371,1082,1,1),
(1750,3,NULL,'Conditioning',NULL,1353,1354,1749,1,1),
(1751,3,NULL,'Determinants**',NULL,1355,1356,1749,1,1),
(1752,3,NULL,'Eigenvalues and eigenvectors (direct and iterative methods) (REVISED)',NULL,1357,1358,1749,1,1),
(1753,3,NULL,'Error analysis',NULL,1359,1360,1749,1,1),
(1754,3,NULL,'Linear systems (direct and iterative methods)',NULL,1361,1362,1749,1,1),
(1755,3,NULL,'Matrix inversion',NULL,1363,1364,1749,1,1),
(1756,3,NULL,'Pseudoinverses**',NULL,1365,1366,1749,1,1),
(1757,3,NULL,'Singular value decomposition (NEW)',NULL,1367,1368,1749,1,1),
(1758,3,NULL,'Sparse, structured, and very large systems (direct and iterative methods) (REVISED)',NULL,1369,1370,1749,1,1),
(1759,3,'G.1.4','Quadrature and Numerical Differentiation (F.2.1)','G.1.4',1372,1389,1082,1,1),
(1760,3,NULL,'Adaptive and iterative quadrature (REVISED)',NULL,1373,1374,1759,1,1),
(1761,3,NULL,'Automatic differentiation (NEW)',NULL,1375,1376,1759,1,1),
(1762,3,NULL,'Equal interval integration**',NULL,1377,1378,1759,1,1),
(1763,3,NULL,'Error analysis',NULL,1379,1380,1759,1,1),
(1764,3,NULL,'Finite difference methods',NULL,1381,1382,1759,1,1),
(1765,3,NULL,'Gaussian quadrature',NULL,1383,1384,1759,1,1),
(1766,3,NULL,'Iterative methods',NULL,1385,1386,1759,1,1),
(1767,3,NULL,'Multidimensional (multiple) quadrature (REVISED)',NULL,1387,1388,1759,1,1),
(1768,3,'G.1.5','Roots of Nonlinear Equations','G.1.5',1390,1403,1082,1,1),
(1769,3,NULL,'Continuation (homotopy) methods (NEW)',NULL,1391,1392,1768,1,1),
(1770,3,NULL,'Convergence',NULL,1393,1394,1768,1,1),
(1771,3,NULL,'Error analysis',NULL,1395,1396,1768,1,1),
(1772,3,NULL,'Iterative methods',NULL,1397,1398,1768,1,1),
(1773,3,NULL,'Polynomials, methods for',NULL,1399,1400,1768,1,1),
(1774,3,NULL,'Systems of equations',NULL,1401,1402,1768,1,1),
(1775,3,'G.1.6','Optimization','G.1.6',1404,1429,1082,1,1),
(1776,3,NULL,'Constrained optimization',NULL,1405,1406,1775,1,1),
(1777,3,NULL,'Convex programming (NEW)',NULL,1407,1408,1775,1,1),
(1778,3,NULL,'Global optimization (NEW)',NULL,1409,1410,1775,1,1),
(1779,3,NULL,'Gradient methods',NULL,1411,1412,1775,1,1),
(1780,3,NULL,'Integer programming',NULL,1413,1414,1775,1,1),
(1781,3,NULL,'Least squares methods',NULL,1415,1416,1775,1,1),
(1782,3,NULL,'Linear programming',NULL,1417,1418,1775,1,1),
(1783,3,NULL,'Nonlinear programming',NULL,1419,1420,1775,1,1),
(1784,3,NULL,'Quadratic programming methods (NEW)',NULL,1421,1422,1775,1,1),
(1785,3,NULL,'Simulated annealing (NEW)',NULL,1423,1424,1775,1,1),
(1786,3,NULL,'Stochastic programming (NEW)',NULL,1425,1426,1775,1,1),
(1787,3,NULL,'Unconstrained optimization (NEW)',NULL,1427,1428,1775,1,1),
(1788,3,'G.1.7','Ordinary Differential Equations','G.1.7',1430,1451,1082,1,1),
(1789,3,NULL,'Boundary value problems',NULL,1431,1432,1788,1,1),
(1790,3,NULL,'Chaotic systems (NEW)',NULL,1433,1434,1788,1,1),
(1791,3,NULL,'Convergence and stability',NULL,1435,1436,1788,1,1),
(1792,3,NULL,'Differential-algebraic equations (NEW)',NULL,1437,1438,1788,1,1),
(1793,3,NULL,'Error analysis',NULL,1439,1440,1788,1,1),
(1794,3,NULL,'Finite difference methods (NEW)',NULL,1441,1442,1788,1,1),
(1795,3,NULL,'Initial value problems',NULL,1443,1444,1788,1,1),
(1796,3,NULL,'Multistep and multivalue methods (REVISED)',NULL,1445,1446,1788,1,1),
(1797,3,NULL,'One-step (single step) methods (REVISED)',NULL,1447,1448,1788,1,1),
(1798,3,NULL,'Stiff equations',NULL,1449,1450,1788,1,1),
(1799,3,'G.1.8','Partial Differential Equations','G.1.8',1452,1477,1082,1,1),
(1800,3,NULL,'Domain decomposition methods (NEW)',NULL,1453,1454,1799,1,1),
(1801,3,NULL,'Elliptic equations',NULL,1455,1456,1799,1,1),
(1802,3,NULL,'Finite difference methods (REVISED)',NULL,1457,1458,1799,1,1),
(1803,3,NULL,'Finite element methods',NULL,1459,1460,1799,1,1),
(1804,3,NULL,'Finite volume methods (NEW)',NULL,1461,1462,1799,1,1),
(1805,3,NULL,'Hyperbolic equations',NULL,1463,1464,1799,1,1),
(1806,3,NULL,'Inverse problems (NEW)',NULL,1465,1466,1799,1,1),
(1807,3,NULL,'Iterative solution techniques (NEW)',NULL,1467,1468,1799,1,1),
(1808,3,NULL,'Method of lines',NULL,1469,1470,1799,1,1),
(1809,3,NULL,'Multigrid and multilevel methods (NEW)',NULL,1471,1472,1799,1,1),
(1810,3,NULL,'Parabolic equations',NULL,1473,1474,1799,1,1),
(1811,3,NULL,'Spectral methods (NEW)',NULL,1475,1476,1799,1,1),
(1812,3,'G.1.9','Integral Equations','G.1.9',1478,1487,1082,1,1),
(1813,3,NULL,'Delay equations (NEW)',NULL,1479,1480,1812,1,1),
(1814,3,NULL,'Fredholm equations',NULL,1481,1482,1812,1,1),
(1815,3,NULL,'Integro-differential equations',NULL,1483,1484,1812,1,1),
(1816,3,NULL,'Volterra equations',NULL,1485,1486,1812,1,1),
(1817,3,'G.1.m','Miscellaneous','G.1.m',1488,1489,1082,1,1),
(1818,3,'G.2.0','General','G.2.0',1492,1493,1083,1,1),
(1819,3,'G.2.1','Combinatorics (F.2.2)','G.2.1',1494,1505,1083,1,1),
(1820,3,NULL,'Combinatorial algorithms',NULL,1495,1496,1819,1,1),
(1821,3,NULL,'Counting problems',NULL,1497,1498,1819,1,1),
(1822,3,NULL,'Generating functions',NULL,1499,1500,1819,1,1),
(1823,3,NULL,'Permutations and combinations',NULL,1501,1502,1819,1,1),
(1824,3,NULL,'Recurrences and difference equations',NULL,1503,1504,1819,1,1),
(1825,3,'G.2.2','Graph Theory (F.2.2)','G.2.2',1506,1519,1083,1,1),
(1826,3,NULL,'Graph algorithms',NULL,1507,1508,1825,1,1),
(1827,3,NULL,'Graph labeling (NEW)',NULL,1509,1510,1825,1,1),
(1828,3,NULL,'Hypergraphs (NEW)',NULL,1511,1512,1825,1,1),
(1829,3,NULL,'Network problems',NULL,1513,1514,1825,1,1),
(1830,3,NULL,'Path and circuit problems',NULL,1515,1516,1825,1,1),
(1831,3,NULL,'Trees',NULL,1517,1518,1825,1,1),
(1832,3,'G.2.3','Applications (NEW)','G.2.3',1520,1521,1083,1,1),
(1833,3,'G.2.m','Miscellaneous','G.2.m',1522,1523,1083,1,1),
(1834,3,NULL,'Contingency table analysis (NEW)',NULL,1526,1527,1084,1,1),
(1835,3,NULL,'Correlation and regression analysis (NEW)',NULL,1528,1529,1084,1,1),
(1836,3,NULL,'Distribution functions (NEW)',NULL,1530,1531,1084,1,1),
(1837,3,NULL,'Experimental design (NEW)',NULL,1532,1533,1084,1,1),
(1838,3,NULL,'Markov processes (NEW)',NULL,1534,1535,1084,1,1),
(1839,3,NULL,'Multivariate statistics (NEW)',NULL,1536,1537,1084,1,1),
(1840,3,NULL,'Nonparametric statistics (NEW)',NULL,1538,1539,1084,1,1),
(1841,3,NULL,'Probabilistic algorithms (including Monte Carlo)',NULL,1540,1541,1084,1,1),
(1842,3,NULL,'Queueing theory (NEW)',NULL,1542,1543,1084,1,1),
(1843,3,NULL,'Random number generation',NULL,1544,1545,1084,1,1),
(1844,3,NULL,'Reliability and life testing (NEW)',NULL,1546,1547,1084,1,1),
(1845,3,NULL,'Renewal theory (NEW)',NULL,1548,1549,1084,1,1),
(1846,3,NULL,'Robust regression (NEW)',NULL,1550,1551,1084,1,1),
(1847,3,NULL,'Statistical computing',NULL,1552,1553,1084,1,1),
(1848,3,NULL,'Statistical software',NULL,1554,1555,1084,1,1),
(1849,3,NULL,'Stochastic processes (NEW)',NULL,1556,1557,1084,1,1),
(1850,3,NULL,'Survival analysis (NEW)',NULL,1558,1559,1084,1,1),
(1851,3,NULL,'Time series analysis (NEW)',NULL,1560,1561,1084,1,1),
(1852,3,NULL,'Algorithm design and analysis (REVISED)',NULL,1564,1565,1085,1,1),
(1853,3,NULL,'Certification and testing',NULL,1566,1567,1085,1,1),
(1854,3,NULL,'Documentation (NEW)',NULL,1568,1569,1085,1,1),
(1855,3,NULL,'Efficiency',NULL,1570,1571,1085,1,1),
(1856,3,NULL,'Parallel and vector implementations (NEW)',NULL,1572,1573,1085,1,1),
(1857,3,NULL,'Portability**',NULL,1574,1575,1085,1,1),
(1858,3,NULL,'Reliability and robustness',NULL,1576,1577,1085,1,1),
(1859,3,NULL,'User interfaces (NEW)',NULL,1578,1579,1085,1,1),
(1860,3,NULL,'Verification**',NULL,1580,1581,1085,1,1),
(1861,3,NULL,'Queueing theory**',NULL,1584,1585,1086,1,1),
(1862,3,'H.1.0','General','H.1.0',1592,1593,1088,1,1),
(1863,3,'H.1.1','Systems and Information Theory (E.4)','H.1.1',1594,1601,1088,1,1),
(1864,3,NULL,'General systems theory',NULL,1595,1596,1863,1,1),
(1865,3,NULL,'Information theory',NULL,1597,1598,1863,1,1),
(1866,3,NULL,'Value of information',NULL,1599,1600,1863,1,1),
(1867,3,'H.1.2','User/Machine Systems','H.1.2',1602,1609,1088,1,1),
(1868,3,NULL,'Human factors',NULL,1603,1604,1867,1,1),
(1869,3,NULL,'Human information processing',NULL,1605,1606,1867,1,1),
(1870,3,NULL,'Software psychology (NEW)',NULL,1607,1608,1867,1,1),
(1871,3,'H.1.m','Miscellaneous','H.1.m',1610,1611,1088,1,1),
(1872,3,'H.2.0','General','H.2.0',1614,1617,1089,1,1),
(1873,3,NULL,'Security, integrity, and protection**',NULL,1615,1616,1872,1,1),
(1874,3,'H.2.1','Logical Design','H.2.1',1618,1625,1089,1,1),
(1875,3,NULL,'Data models',NULL,1619,1620,1874,1,1),
(1876,3,NULL,'Normal forms',NULL,1621,1622,1874,1,1),
(1877,3,NULL,'Schema and subschema',NULL,1623,1624,1874,1,1),
(1878,3,'H.2.2','Physical Design','H.2.2',1626,1633,1089,1,1),
(1879,3,NULL,'Access methods',NULL,1627,1628,1878,1,1),
(1880,3,NULL,'Deadlock avoidance',NULL,1629,1630,1878,1,1),
(1881,3,NULL,'Recovery and restart',NULL,1631,1632,1878,1,1),
(1882,3,'H.2.3','Languages (D.3.2)','H.2.3',1634,1645,1089,1,1),
(1883,3,NULL,'Data description languages (DDL)',NULL,1635,1636,1882,1,1),
(1884,3,NULL,'Data manipulation languages (DML)',NULL,1637,1638,1882,1,1),
(1885,3,NULL,'Database (persistent) programming languages',NULL,1639,1640,1882,1,1),
(1886,3,NULL,'Query languages',NULL,1641,1642,1882,1,1),
(1887,3,NULL,'Report writers',NULL,1643,1644,1882,1,1),
(1888,3,'H.2.4','Systems','H.2.4',1646,1667,1089,1,1),
(1889,3,NULL,'Concurrency',NULL,1647,1648,1888,1,1),
(1890,3,NULL,'Distributed databases (REVISED)',NULL,1649,1650,1888,1,1),
(1891,3,NULL,'Multimedia databases (NEW)',NULL,1651,1652,1888,1,1),
(1892,3,NULL,'Object-oriented databases (NEW)',NULL,1653,1654,1888,1,1),
(1893,3,NULL,'Parallel databases (NEW)',NULL,1655,1656,1888,1,1),
(1894,3,NULL,'Query processing',NULL,1657,1658,1888,1,1),
(1895,3,NULL,'Relational databases (NEW)',NULL,1659,1660,1888,1,1),
(1896,3,NULL,'Rule-based databases (NEW)',NULL,1661,1662,1888,1,1),
(1897,3,NULL,'Textual databases (NEW)',NULL,1663,1664,1888,1,1),
(1898,3,NULL,'Transaction processing',NULL,1665,1666,1888,1,1),
(1899,3,'H.2.5','Heterogeneous Databases','H.2.5',1668,1673,1089,1,1),
(1900,3,NULL,'Data translation**',NULL,1669,1670,1899,1,1),
(1901,3,NULL,'Program translation**',NULL,1671,1672,1899,1,1),
(1902,3,'H.2.6','Database Machines','H.2.6',1674,1675,1089,1,1),
(1903,3,'H.2.7','Database Administration','H.2.7',1676,1685,1089,1,1),
(1904,3,NULL,'Data dictionary/directory',NULL,1677,1678,1903,1,1),
(1905,3,NULL,'Data warehouse and repository (NEW)',NULL,1679,1680,1903,1,1),
(1906,3,NULL,'Logging and recovery',NULL,1681,1682,1903,1,1),
(1907,3,NULL,'Security, integrity, and protection (NEW)',NULL,1683,1684,1903,1,1),
(1908,3,'H.2.8','Database Applications','H.2.8',1686,1697,1089,1,1),
(1909,3,NULL,'Data mining (NEW)',NULL,1687,1688,1908,1,1),
(1910,3,NULL,'Image databases (NEW)',NULL,1689,1690,1908,1,1),
(1911,3,NULL,'Scientific databases (NEW)',NULL,1691,1692,1908,1,1),
(1912,3,NULL,'Spatial databases and GIS (NEW)',NULL,1693,1694,1908,1,1),
(1913,3,NULL,'Statistical databases (NEW)',NULL,1695,1696,1908,1,1),
(1914,3,'H.2.m','Miscellaneous','H.2.m',1698,1699,1089,1,1),
(1915,3,'H.3.0','General','H.3.0',1702,1703,1090,1,1),
(1916,3,'H.3.1','Content Analysis and Indexing','H.3.1',1704,1715,1090,1,1),
(1917,3,NULL,'Abstracting methods',NULL,1705,1706,1916,1,1),
(1918,3,NULL,'Dictionaries',NULL,1707,1708,1916,1,1),
(1919,3,NULL,'Indexing methods',NULL,1709,1710,1916,1,1),
(1920,3,NULL,'Linguistic processing',NULL,1711,1712,1916,1,1),
(1921,3,NULL,'Thesauruses',NULL,1713,1714,1916,1,1),
(1922,3,'H.3.2','Information Storage','H.3.2',1716,1721,1090,1,1),
(1923,3,NULL,'File organization',NULL,1717,1718,1922,1,1),
(1924,3,NULL,'Record classification**',NULL,1719,1720,1922,1,1),
(1925,3,'H.3.3','Information Search and Retrieval','H.3.3',1722,1737,1090,1,1),
(1926,3,NULL,'Clustering',NULL,1723,1724,1925,1,1),
(1927,3,NULL,'Information filtering (NEW)',NULL,1725,1726,1925,1,1),
(1928,3,NULL,'Query formulation',NULL,1727,1728,1925,1,1),
(1929,3,NULL,'Relevance feedback (NEW)',NULL,1729,1730,1925,1,1),
(1930,3,NULL,'Retrieval models',NULL,1731,1732,1925,1,1),
(1931,3,NULL,'Search process',NULL,1733,1734,1925,1,1),
(1932,3,NULL,'Selection process',NULL,1735,1736,1925,1,1),
(1933,3,'H.3.4','Systems and Software','H.3.4',1738,1751,1090,1,1),
(1934,3,NULL,'Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of information--SDI)**',NULL,1739,1740,1933,1,1),
(1935,3,NULL,'Distributed systems (NEW)',NULL,1741,1742,1933,1,1),
(1936,3,NULL,'Information networks',NULL,1743,1744,1933,1,1),
(1937,3,NULL,'Performance evaluation (efficiency and effectiveness) (NEW)',NULL,1745,1746,1933,1,1),
(1938,3,NULL,'Question-answering (fact retrieval) systems**',NULL,1747,1748,1933,1,1),
(1939,3,NULL,'User profiles and alert services (NEW)',NULL,1749,1750,1933,1,1),
(1940,3,'H.3.5','Online Information Services','H.3.5',1752,1759,1090,1,1),
(1941,3,NULL,'Commercial services (NEW)',NULL,1753,1754,1940,1,1),
(1942,3,NULL,'Data sharing (REVISED)',NULL,1755,1756,1940,1,1),
(1943,3,NULL,'Web-based services (NEW)',NULL,1757,1758,1940,1,1),
(1944,3,'H.3.6','Library Automation','H.3.6',1760,1763,1090,1,1),
(1945,3,NULL,'Large text archives',NULL,1761,1762,1944,1,1),
(1946,3,'H.3.7','Digital Libraries (NEW)','H.3.7',1764,1775,1090,1,1),
(1947,3,NULL,'Collection (NEW)',NULL,1765,1766,1946,1,1),
(1948,3,NULL,'Dissemination (NEW)',NULL,1767,1768,1946,1,1),
(1949,3,NULL,'Standards (NEW)',NULL,1769,1770,1946,1,1),
(1950,3,NULL,'Systems issues (NEW)',NULL,1771,1772,1946,1,1),
(1951,3,NULL,'User issues (NEW)',NULL,1773,1774,1946,1,1),
(1952,3,'H.3.m','Miscellaneous','H.3.m',1776,1777,1090,1,1),
(1953,3,'H.4.0','General','H.4.0',1780,1781,1091,1,1),
(1954,3,'H.4.1','Office Automation (I.7)','H.4.1',1782,1797,1091,1,1),
(1955,3,NULL,'Desktop publishing (NEW)',NULL,1783,1784,1954,1,1),
(1956,3,NULL,'Equipment**',NULL,1785,1786,1954,1,1),
(1957,3,NULL,'Groupware (NEW)',NULL,1787,1788,1954,1,1),
(1958,3,NULL,'Spreadsheets',NULL,1789,1790,1954,1,1),
(1959,3,NULL,'Time management (e.g., calendars, schedules)',NULL,1791,1792,1954,1,1),
(1960,3,NULL,'Word processing',NULL,1793,1794,1954,1,1),
(1961,3,NULL,'Workflow management (NEW)',NULL,1795,1796,1954,1,1),
(1962,3,'H.4.2','Types of Systems','H.4.2',1798,1803,1091,1,1),
(1963,3,NULL,'Decision support (e.g., MIS)',NULL,1799,1800,1962,1,1),
(1964,3,NULL,'Logistics',NULL,1801,1802,1962,1,1),
(1965,3,'H.4.3','Communications Applications','H.4.3',1804,1815,1091,1,1),
(1966,3,NULL,'Bulletin boards',NULL,1805,1806,1965,1,1),
(1967,3,NULL,'Computer conferencing, teleconferencing, and videoconferencing (REVISED)',NULL,1807,1808,1965,1,1),
(1968,3,NULL,'Electronic mail',NULL,1809,1810,1965,1,1),
(1969,3,NULL,'Information browsers (NEW)',NULL,1811,1812,1965,1,1),
(1970,3,NULL,'Videotex',NULL,1813,1814,1965,1,1),
(1971,3,'H.4.m','Miscellaneous','H.4.m',1816,1817,1091,1,1),
(1972,3,'H.5.0','General','H.5.0',1820,1821,1092,1,1),
(1973,3,'H.5.1','Multimedia Information Systems','H.5.1',1822,1835,1092,1,1),
(1974,3,NULL,'Animations',NULL,1823,1824,1973,1,1),
(1975,3,NULL,'Artificial, augmented, and virtual realities (REVISED)',NULL,1825,1826,1973,1,1),
(1976,3,NULL,'Audio input/output',NULL,1827,1828,1973,1,1),
(1977,3,NULL,'Evaluation/methodology',NULL,1829,1830,1973,1,1),
(1978,3,NULL,'Hypertext navigation and maps**',NULL,1831,1832,1973,1,1),
(1979,3,NULL,'Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)',NULL,1833,1834,1973,1,1),
(1980,3,'H.5.2','User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)','H.5.2',1836,1875,1092,1,1),
(1981,3,NULL,'Auditory (non-speech) feedback (NEW)',NULL,1837,1838,1980,1,1),
(1982,3,NULL,'Benchmarking (NEW)',NULL,1839,1840,1980,1,1),
(1983,3,NULL,'Ergonomics',NULL,1841,1842,1980,1,1),
(1984,3,NULL,'Evaluation/methodology',NULL,1843,1844,1980,1,1),
(1985,3,NULL,'Graphical user interfaces (GUI) (NEW)',NULL,1845,1846,1980,1,1),
(1986,3,NULL,'Haptic I/O (NEW)',NULL,1847,1848,1980,1,1),
(1987,3,NULL,'Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)',NULL,1849,1850,1980,1,1),
(1988,3,NULL,'Interaction styles (e.g., commands, menus, forms, direct manipulation)',NULL,1851,1852,1980,1,1),
(1989,3,NULL,'Natural language (NEW)',NULL,1853,1854,1980,1,1),
(1990,3,NULL,'Prototyping (NEW)',NULL,1855,1856,1980,1,1),
(1991,3,NULL,'Screen design (e.g., text, graphics, color)',NULL,1857,1858,1980,1,1),
(1992,3,NULL,'Standardization (NEW)',NULL,1859,1860,1980,1,1),
(1993,3,NULL,'Style guides (NEW)',NULL,1861,1862,1980,1,1),
(1994,3,NULL,'Theory and methods',NULL,1863,1864,1980,1,1),
(1995,3,NULL,'Training, help, and documentation',NULL,1865,1866,1980,1,1),
(1996,3,NULL,'User-centered design (NEW)',NULL,1867,1868,1980,1,1),
(1997,3,NULL,'User interface management systems (UIMS)',NULL,1869,1870,1980,1,1),
(1998,3,NULL,'Voice I/O (NEW)',NULL,1871,1872,1980,1,1),
(1999,3,NULL,'Windowing systems',NULL,1873,1874,1980,1,1),
(2000,3,'H.5.3','Group and Organization Interfaces','H.5.3',1876,1893,1092,1,1),
(2001,3,NULL,'Asynchronous interaction',NULL,1877,1878,2000,1,1),
(2002,3,NULL,'Collaborative computing (NEW)',NULL,1879,1880,2000,1,1),
(2003,3,NULL,'Computer-supported cooperative work (NEW)',NULL,1881,1882,2000,1,1),
(2004,3,NULL,'Evaluation/methodology',NULL,1883,1884,2000,1,1),
(2005,3,NULL,'Organizational design',NULL,1885,1886,2000,1,1),
(2006,3,NULL,'Synchronous interaction',NULL,1887,1888,2000,1,1),
(2007,3,NULL,'Theory and models',NULL,1889,1890,2000,1,1),
(2008,3,NULL,'Web-based interaction (NEW)',NULL,1891,1892,2000,1,1),
(2009,3,'H.5.4','Hypertext/Hypermedia (I.7, J.7) (NEW)','H.5.4',1894,1903,1092,1,1),
(2010,3,NULL,'Architectures (NEW)',NULL,1895,1896,2009,1,1),
(2011,3,NULL,'Navigation (NEW)',NULL,1897,1898,2009,1,1),
(2012,3,NULL,'Theory (NEW)',NULL,1899,1900,2009,1,1),
(2013,3,NULL,'User issues (NEW)',NULL,1901,1902,2009,1,1),
(2014,3,'H.5.5','Sound and Music Computing (J.5) (NEW)','H.5.5',1904,1913,1092,1,1),
(2015,3,NULL,'Methodologies and techniques (NEW)',NULL,1905,1906,2014,1,1),
(2016,3,NULL,'Modeling (NEW)',NULL,1907,1908,2014,1,1),
(2017,3,NULL,'Signal analysis, synthesis, and processing (NEW)',NULL,1909,1910,2014,1,1),
(2018,3,NULL,'Systems (NEW)',NULL,1911,1912,2014,1,1),
(2019,3,'H.5.m','Miscellaneous (NEW)','H.5.m',1914,1915,1092,1,1),
(2020,3,'I.1.0','General','I.1.0',1924,1925,1095,1,1),
(2021,3,'I.1.1','Expressions and Their Representation (E.1-2)','I.1.1',1926,1931,1095,1,1),
(2022,3,NULL,'Representations (general and polynomial)',NULL,1927,1928,2021,1,1),
(2023,3,NULL,'Simplification of expressions',NULL,1929,1930,2021,1,1),
(2024,3,'I.1.2','Algorithms (F.2.1-2)','I.1.2',1932,1939,1095,1,1),
(2025,3,NULL,'Algebraic algorithms',NULL,1933,1934,2024,1,1),
(2026,3,NULL,'Analysis of algorithms',NULL,1935,1936,2024,1,1),
(2027,3,NULL,'Nonalgebraic algorithms',NULL,1937,1938,2024,1,1),
(2028,3,'I.1.3','Languages and Systems (D.3.2-3, F.2.2)','I.1.3',1940,1951,1095,1,1),
(2029,3,NULL,'Evaluation strategies',NULL,1941,1942,2028,1,1),
(2030,3,NULL,'Nonprocedural languages**',NULL,1943,1944,2028,1,1),
(2031,3,NULL,'Special-purpose algebraic systems',NULL,1945,1946,2028,1,1),
(2032,3,NULL,'Special-purpose hardware**',NULL,1947,1948,2028,1,1),
(2033,3,NULL,'Substitution mechanisms**',NULL,1949,1950,2028,1,1),
(2034,3,'I.1.4','Applications','I.1.4',1952,1953,1095,1,1),
(2035,3,'I.1.m','Miscellaneous','I.1.m',1954,1955,1095,1,1),
(2036,3,'I.2.0','General','I.2.0',1958,1963,1096,1,1),
(2037,3,NULL,'Cognitive simulation',NULL,1959,1960,2036,1,1),
(2038,3,NULL,'Philosophical foundations',NULL,1961,1962,2036,1,1),
(2039,3,'I.2.1','Applications and Expert Systems (H.4, J)','I.2.1',1964,1979,1096,1,1),
(2040,3,NULL,'Cartography',NULL,1965,1966,2039,1,1),
(2041,3,NULL,'Games',NULL,1967,1968,2039,1,1),
(2042,3,NULL,'Industrial automation',NULL,1969,1970,2039,1,1),
(2043,3,NULL,'Law',NULL,1971,1972,2039,1,1),
(2044,3,NULL,'Medicine and science',NULL,1973,1974,2039,1,1),
(2045,3,NULL,'Natural language interfaces',NULL,1975,1976,2039,1,1),
(2046,3,NULL,'Office automation',NULL,1977,1978,2039,1,1),
(2047,3,'I.2.2','Automatic Programming (D.1.2, F.3.1, F.4.1)','I.2.2',1980,1991,1096,1,1),
(2048,3,NULL,'Automatic analysis of algorithms',NULL,1981,1982,2047,1,1),
(2049,3,NULL,'Program modification',NULL,1983,1984,2047,1,1),
(2050,3,NULL,'Program synthesis',NULL,1985,1986,2047,1,1),
(2051,3,NULL,'Program transformation',NULL,1987,1988,2047,1,1),
(2052,3,NULL,'Program verification',NULL,1989,1990,2047,1,1),
(2053,3,'I.2.3','Deduction and Theorem Proving (F.4.1)','I.2.3',1992,2009,1096,1,1),
(2054,3,NULL,'Answer/reason extraction',NULL,1993,1994,2053,1,1),
(2055,3,NULL,'Deduction (e.g., natural, rule-based)',NULL,1995,1996,2053,1,1),
(2056,3,NULL,'Inference engines (NEW)',NULL,1997,1998,2053,1,1),
(2057,3,NULL,'Logic programming',NULL,1999,2000,2053,1,1),
(2058,3,NULL,'Mathematical induction',NULL,2001,2002,2053,1,1),
(2059,3,NULL,'Metatheory**',NULL,2003,2004,2053,1,1),
(2060,3,NULL,'Nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision',NULL,2005,2006,2053,1,1),
(2061,3,NULL,'Resolution',NULL,2007,2008,2053,1,1),
(2062,3,'I.2.4','Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods (F.4.1)','I.2.4',2010,2027,1096,1,1),
(2063,3,NULL,'Frames and scripts',NULL,2011,2012,2062,1,1),
(2064,3,NULL,'Modal logic (NEW)',NULL,2013,2014,2062,1,1),
(2065,3,NULL,'Predicate logic',NULL,2015,2016,2062,1,1),
(2066,3,NULL,'Relation systems',NULL,2017,2018,2062,1,1),
(2067,3,NULL,'Representation languages',NULL,2019,2020,2062,1,1),
(2068,3,NULL,'Representations (procedural and rule-based)',NULL,2021,2022,2062,1,1),
(2069,3,NULL,'Semantic networks',NULL,2023,2024,2062,1,1),
(2070,3,NULL,'Temporal logic (NEW)',NULL,2025,2026,2062,1,1),
(2071,3,'I.2.5','Programming Languages and Software (D.3.2)','I.2.5',2028,2031,1096,1,1),
(2072,3,NULL,'Expert system tools and techniques',NULL,2029,2030,2071,1,1),
(2073,3,'I.2.6','Learning (K.3.2)','I.2.6',2032,2047,1096,1,1),
(2074,3,NULL,'Analogies',NULL,2033,2034,2073,1,1),
(2075,3,NULL,'Concept learning',NULL,2035,2036,2073,1,1),
(2076,3,NULL,'Connectionism and neural nets',NULL,2037,2038,2073,1,1),
(2077,3,NULL,'Induction',NULL,2039,2040,2073,1,1),
(2078,3,NULL,'Knowledge acquisition',NULL,2041,2042,2073,1,1),
(2079,3,NULL,'Language acquisition',NULL,2043,2044,2073,1,1),
(2080,3,NULL,'Parameter learning',NULL,2045,2046,2073,1,1),
(2081,3,'I.2.7','Natural Language Processing','I.2.7',2048,2063,1096,1,1),
(2082,3,NULL,'Discourse',NULL,2049,2050,2081,1,1),
(2083,3,NULL,'Language generation',NULL,2051,2052,2081,1,1),
(2084,3,NULL,'Language models',NULL,2053,2054,2081,1,1),
(2085,3,NULL,'Language parsing and understanding',NULL,2055,2056,2081,1,1),
(2086,3,NULL,'Machine translation',NULL,2057,2058,2081,1,1),
(2087,3,NULL,'Speech recognition and synthesis',NULL,2059,2060,2081,1,1),
(2088,3,NULL,'Text analysis',NULL,2061,2062,2081,1,1),
(2089,3,'I.2.8','Problem Solving, Control Methods, and Search (F.2.2)','I.2.8',2064,2079,1096,1,1),
(2090,3,NULL,'Backtracking',NULL,2065,2066,2089,1,1),
(2091,3,NULL,'Control theory (NEW)',NULL,2067,2068,2089,1,1),
(2092,3,NULL,'Dynamic programming',NULL,2069,2070,2089,1,1),
(2093,3,NULL,'Graph and tree search strategies',NULL,2071,2072,2089,1,1),
(2094,3,NULL,'Heuristic methods',NULL,2073,2074,2089,1,1),
(2095,3,NULL,'Plan execution, formation, and generation',NULL,2075,2076,2089,1,1),
(2096,3,NULL,'Scheduling (NEW)',NULL,2077,2078,2089,1,1),
(2097,3,'I.2.9','Robotics','I.2.9',2080,2097,1096,1,1),
(2098,3,NULL,'Autonomous vehicles (NEW)',NULL,2081,2082,2097,1,1),
(2099,3,NULL,'Commercial robots and applications (NEW)',NULL,2083,2084,2097,1,1),
(2100,3,NULL,'Kinematics and dynamics (NEW)',NULL,2085,2086,2097,1,1),
(2101,3,NULL,'Manipulators',NULL,2087,2088,2097,1,1),
(2102,3,NULL,'Operator interfaces (NEW)',NULL,2089,2090,2097,1,1),
(2103,3,NULL,'Propelling mechanisms',NULL,2091,2092,2097,1,1),
(2104,3,NULL,'Sensors',NULL,2093,2094,2097,1,1),
(2105,3,NULL,'Workcell organization and planning (NEW)',NULL,2095,2096,2097,1,1),
(2106,3,'I.2.10','Vision and Scene Understanding (I.4.8, I.5)','I.2.10',2098,2119,1096,1,1),
(2107,3,NULL,'3D/stereo scene analysis (NEW)',NULL,2099,2100,2106,1,1),
(2108,3,NULL,'Architecture and control structures**',NULL,2101,2102,2106,1,1),
(2109,3,NULL,'Intensity, color, photometry, and thresholding',NULL,2103,2104,2106,1,1),
(2110,3,NULL,'Modeling and recovery of physical attributes',NULL,2105,2106,2106,1,1),
(2111,3,NULL,'Motion',NULL,2107,2108,2106,1,1),
(2112,3,NULL,'Perceptual reasoning',NULL,2109,2110,2106,1,1),
(2113,3,NULL,'Representations, data structures, and transforms',NULL,2111,2112,2106,1,1),
(2114,3,NULL,'Shape',NULL,2113,2114,2106,1,1),
(2115,3,NULL,'Texture',NULL,2115,2116,2106,1,1),
(2116,3,NULL,'Video analysis (NEW)',NULL,2117,2118,2106,1,1),
(2117,3,'I.2.11','Distributed Artificial Intelligence','I.2.11',2120,2129,1096,1,1),
(2118,3,NULL,'Coherence and coordination',NULL,2121,2122,2117,1,1),
(2119,3,NULL,'Intelligent agents (NEW)',NULL,2123,2124,2117,1,1),
(2120,3,NULL,'Languages and structures',NULL,2125,2126,2117,1,1),
(2121,3,NULL,'Multiagent systems (NEW)',NULL,2127,2128,2117,1,1),
(2122,3,'I.2.m','Miscellaneous','I.2.m',2130,2131,1096,1,1),
(2123,3,'I.3.0','General','I.3.0',2134,2135,1097,1,1),
(2124,3,'I.3.1','Hardware Architecture (B.4.2)','I.3.1',2136,2153,1097,1,1),
(2125,3,NULL,'Graphics processors',NULL,2137,2138,2124,1,1),
(2126,3,NULL,'Hardcopy devices**',NULL,2139,2140,2124,1,1),
(2127,3,NULL,'Input devices',NULL,2141,2142,2124,1,1),
(2128,3,NULL,'Parallel processing',NULL,2143,2144,2124,1,1),
(2129,3,NULL,'Raster display devices',NULL,2145,2146,2124,1,1),
(2130,3,NULL,'Storage devices**',NULL,2147,2148,2124,1,1),
(2131,3,NULL,'Three-dimensional displays**',NULL,2149,2150,2124,1,1),
(2132,3,NULL,'Vector display devices**',NULL,2151,2152,2124,1,1),
(2133,3,'I.3.2','Graphics Systems (C.2.1, C.2.4, C.3)','I.3.2',2154,2161,1097,1,1),
(2134,3,NULL,'Distributed/network graphics',NULL,2155,2156,2133,1,1),
(2135,3,NULL,'Remote systems**',NULL,2157,2158,2133,1,1),
(2136,3,NULL,'Stand-alone systems**',NULL,2159,2160,2133,1,1),
(2137,3,'I.3.3','Picture/Image Generation','I.3.3',2162,2175,1097,1,1),
(2138,3,NULL,'Antialiasing**',NULL,2163,2164,2137,1,1),
(2139,3,NULL,'Bitmap and framebuffer operations',NULL,2165,2166,2137,1,1),
(2140,3,NULL,'Digitizing and scanning',NULL,2167,2168,2137,1,1),
(2141,3,NULL,'Display algorithms',NULL,2169,2170,2137,1,1),
(2142,3,NULL,'Line and curve generation',NULL,2171,2172,2137,1,1),
(2143,3,NULL,'Viewing algorithms',NULL,2173,2174,2137,1,1),
(2144,3,'I.3.4','Graphics Utilities','I.3.4',2176,2195,1097,1,1),
(2145,3,NULL,'Application packages',NULL,2177,2178,2144,1,1),
(2146,3,NULL,'Device drivers**',NULL,2179,2180,2144,1,1),
(2147,3,NULL,'Graphics editors',NULL,2181,2182,2144,1,1),
(2148,3,NULL,'Graphics packages',NULL,2183,2184,2144,1,1),
(2149,3,NULL,'Meta files**',NULL,2185,2186,2144,1,1),
(2150,3,NULL,'Paint systems',NULL,2187,2188,2144,1,1),
(2151,3,NULL,'Picture description languages**',NULL,2189,2190,2144,1,1),
(2152,3,NULL,'Software support',NULL,2191,2192,2144,1,1),
(2153,3,NULL,'Virtual device interfaces',NULL,2193,2194,2144,1,1),
(2154,3,'I.3.5','Computational Geometry and Object Modeling','I.3.5',2196,2215,1097,1,1),
(2155,3,NULL,'Boundary representations',NULL,2197,2198,2154,1,1),
(2156,3,NULL,'Constructive solid geometry (CSG)**',NULL,2199,2200,2154,1,1),
(2157,3,NULL,'Curve, surface, solid, and object representations',NULL,2201,2202,2154,1,1),
(2158,3,NULL,'Geometric algorithms, languages, and systems',NULL,2203,2204,2154,1,1),
(2159,3,NULL,'Hierarchy and geometric transformations',NULL,2205,2206,2154,1,1),
(2160,3,NULL,'Modeling packages',NULL,2207,2208,2154,1,1),
(2161,3,NULL,'Object hierarchies',NULL,2209,2210,2154,1,1),
(2162,3,NULL,'Physically based modeling',NULL,2211,2212,2154,1,1),
(2163,3,NULL,'Splines',NULL,2213,2214,2154,1,1),
(2164,3,'I.3.6','Methodology and Techniques','I.3.6',2216,2229,1097,1,1),
(2165,3,NULL,'Device independence**',NULL,2217,2218,2164,1,1),
(2166,3,NULL,'Ergonomics',NULL,2219,2220,2164,1,1),
(2167,3,NULL,'Graphics data structures and data types',NULL,2221,2222,2164,1,1),
(2168,3,NULL,'Interaction techniques',NULL,2223,2224,2164,1,1),
(2169,3,NULL,'Languages',NULL,2225,2226,2164,1,1),
(2170,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,2227,2228,2164,1,1),
(2171,3,'I.3.7','Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism','I.3.7',2230,2247,1097,1,1),
(2172,3,NULL,'Animation',NULL,2231,2232,2171,1,1),
(2173,3,NULL,'Color, shading, shadowing, and texture',NULL,2233,2234,2171,1,1),
(2174,3,NULL,'Fractals',NULL,2235,2236,2171,1,1),
(2175,3,NULL,'Hidden line/surface removal',NULL,2237,2238,2171,1,1),
(2176,3,NULL,'Radiosity',NULL,2239,2240,2171,1,1),
(2177,3,NULL,'Raytracing',NULL,2241,2242,2171,1,1),
(2178,3,NULL,'Virtual reality',NULL,2243,2244,2171,1,1),
(2179,3,NULL,'Visible line/surface algorithms',NULL,2245,2246,2171,1,1),
(2180,3,'I.3.8','Applications','I.3.8',2248,2249,1097,1,1),
(2181,3,'I.3.m','Miscellaneous','I.3.m',2250,2251,1097,1,1),
(2182,3,'I.4.0','General','I.4.0',2254,2259,1098,1,1),
(2183,3,NULL,'Image displays',NULL,2255,2256,2182,1,1),
(2184,3,NULL,'Image processing software',NULL,2257,2258,2182,1,1),
(2185,3,'I.4.1','Digitization and Image Capture (REVISED)','I.4.1',2260,2275,1098,1,1),
(2186,3,NULL,'Camera calibration (NEW)',NULL,2261,2262,2185,1,1),
(2187,3,NULL,'Imaging geometry (NEW)',NULL,2263,2264,2185,1,1),
(2188,3,NULL,'Quantization',NULL,2265,2266,2185,1,1),
(2189,3,NULL,'Radiometry (NEW)',NULL,2267,2268,2185,1,1),
(2190,3,NULL,'Reflectance (NEW)',NULL,2269,2270,2185,1,1),
(2191,3,NULL,'Sampling',NULL,2271,2272,2185,1,1),
(2192,3,NULL,'Scanning',NULL,2273,2274,2185,1,1),
(2193,3,'I.4.2','Compression (Coding) (E.4)','I.4.2',2276,2281,1098,1,1),
(2194,3,NULL,'Approximate methods',NULL,2277,2278,2193,1,1),
(2195,3,NULL,'Exact coding**',NULL,2279,2280,2193,1,1),
(2196,3,'I.4.3','Enhancement','I.4.3',2282,2295,1098,1,1),
(2197,3,NULL,'Filtering',NULL,2283,2284,2196,1,1),
(2198,3,NULL,'Geometric correction',NULL,2285,2286,2196,1,1),
(2199,3,NULL,'Grayscale manipulation',NULL,2287,2288,2196,1,1),
(2200,3,NULL,'Registration',NULL,2289,2290,2196,1,1),
(2201,3,NULL,'Sharpening and deblurring**',NULL,2291,2292,2196,1,1),
(2202,3,NULL,'Smoothing',NULL,2293,2294,2196,1,1),
(2203,3,'I.4.4','Restoration','I.4.4',2296,2305,1098,1,1),
(2204,3,NULL,'Inverse filtering**',NULL,2297,2298,2203,1,1),
(2205,3,NULL,'Kalman filtering',NULL,2299,2300,2203,1,1),
(2206,3,NULL,'Pseudoinverse restoration**',NULL,2301,2302,2203,1,1),
(2207,3,NULL,'Wiener filtering**',NULL,2303,2304,2203,1,1),
(2208,3,'I.4.5','Reconstruction','I.4.5',2306,2313,1098,1,1),
(2209,3,NULL,'Series expansion methods',NULL,2307,2308,2208,1,1),
(2210,3,NULL,'Summation methods**',NULL,2309,2310,2208,1,1),
(2211,3,NULL,'Transform methods',NULL,2311,2312,2208,1,1),
(2212,3,'I.4.6','Segmentation','I.4.6',2314,2323,1098,1,1),
(2213,3,NULL,'Edge and feature detection',NULL,2315,2316,2212,1,1),
(2214,3,NULL,'Pixel classification',NULL,2317,2318,2212,1,1),
(2215,3,NULL,'Region growing, partitioning',NULL,2319,2320,2212,1,1),
(2216,3,NULL,'Relaxation (NEW)',NULL,2321,2322,2212,1,1),
(2217,3,'I.4.7','Feature Measurement','I.4.7',2324,2337,1098,1,1),
(2218,3,NULL,'Feature representation (NEW)',NULL,2325,2326,2217,1,1),
(2219,3,NULL,'Invariants',NULL,2327,2328,2217,1,1),
(2220,3,NULL,'Moments',NULL,2329,2330,2217,1,1),
(2221,3,NULL,'Projections',NULL,2331,2332,2217,1,1),
(2222,3,NULL,'Size and shape',NULL,2333,2334,2217,1,1),
(2223,3,NULL,'Texture',NULL,2335,2336,2217,1,1),
(2224,3,'I.4.8','Scene Analysis','I.4.8',2338,2365,1098,1,1),
(2225,3,NULL,'Color (NEW)',NULL,2339,2340,2224,1,1),
(2226,3,NULL,'Depth cues',NULL,2341,2342,2224,1,1),
(2227,3,NULL,'Motion (NEW)',NULL,2343,2344,2224,1,1),
(2228,3,NULL,'Object recognition (NEW)',NULL,2345,2346,2224,1,1),
(2229,3,NULL,'Photometry',NULL,2347,2348,2224,1,1),
(2230,3,NULL,'Range data',NULL,2349,2350,2224,1,1),
(2231,3,NULL,'Sensor fusion',NULL,2351,2352,2224,1,1),
(2232,3,NULL,'Shading (NEW)',NULL,2353,2354,2224,1,1),
(2233,3,NULL,'Shape (NEW)',NULL,2355,2356,2224,1,1),
(2234,3,NULL,'Stereo',NULL,2357,2358,2224,1,1),
(2235,3,NULL,'Surface fitting (NEW)',NULL,2359,2360,2224,1,1),
(2236,3,NULL,'Time-varying imagery',NULL,2361,2362,2224,1,1),
(2237,3,NULL,'Tracking (NEW)',NULL,2363,2364,2224,1,1),
(2238,3,'I.4.9','Applications','I.4.9',2366,2367,1098,1,1),
(2239,3,'I.4.10','Image Representation','I.4.10',2368,2379,1098,1,1),
(2240,3,NULL,'Hierarchical',NULL,2369,2370,2239,1,1),
(2241,3,NULL,'Morphological',NULL,2371,2372,2239,1,1),
(2242,3,NULL,'Multidimensional',NULL,2373,2374,2239,1,1),
(2243,3,NULL,'Statistical',NULL,2375,2376,2239,1,1),
(2244,3,NULL,'Volumetric',NULL,2377,2378,2239,1,1),
(2245,3,'I.4.m','Miscellaneous','I.4.m',2380,2381,1098,1,1),
(2246,3,'I.5.0','General','I.5.0',2384,2385,1099,1,1),
(2247,3,'I.5.1','Models','I.5.1',2386,2399,1099,1,1),
(2248,3,NULL,'Deterministic**',NULL,2387,2388,2247,1,1),
(2249,3,NULL,'Fuzzy set',NULL,2389,2390,2247,1,1),
(2250,3,NULL,'Geometric',NULL,2391,2392,2247,1,1),
(2251,3,NULL,'Neural nets',NULL,2393,2394,2247,1,1),
(2252,3,NULL,'Statistical',NULL,2395,2396,2247,1,1),
(2253,3,NULL,'Structural',NULL,2397,2398,2247,1,1),
(2254,3,'I.5.2','Design Methodology','I.5.2',2400,2407,1099,1,1),
(2255,3,NULL,'Classifier design and evaluation',NULL,2401,2402,2254,1,1),
(2256,3,NULL,'Feature evaluation and selection',NULL,2403,2404,2254,1,1),
(2257,3,NULL,'Pattern analysis',NULL,2405,2406,2254,1,1),
(2258,3,'I.5.3','Clustering','I.5.3',2408,2413,1099,1,1),
(2259,3,NULL,'Algorithms',NULL,2409,2410,2258,1,1),
(2260,3,NULL,'Similarity measures',NULL,2411,2412,2258,1,1),
(2261,3,'I.5.4','Applications','I.5.4',2414,2423,1099,1,1),
(2262,3,NULL,'Computer vision',NULL,2415,2416,2261,1,1),
(2263,3,NULL,'Signal processing',NULL,2417,2418,2261,1,1),
(2264,3,NULL,'Text processing',NULL,2419,2420,2261,1,1),
(2265,3,NULL,'Waveform analysis',NULL,2421,2422,2261,1,1),
(2266,3,'I.5.5','Implementation (C.3)','I.5.5',2424,2429,1099,1,1),
(2267,3,NULL,'Interactive systems',NULL,2425,2426,2266,1,1),
(2268,3,NULL,'Special architectures',NULL,2427,2428,2266,1,1),
(2269,3,'I.5.m','Miscellaneous','I.5.m',2430,2431,1099,1,1),
(2270,3,'I.6.0','General','I.6.0',2434,2435,1100,1,1),
(2271,3,'I.6.1','Simulation Theory','I.6.1',2436,2443,1100,1,1),
(2272,3,NULL,'Model classification',NULL,2437,2438,2271,1,1),
(2273,3,NULL,'Systems theory',NULL,2439,2440,2271,1,1),
(2274,3,NULL,'Types of simulation (continuous and discrete)*',NULL,2441,2442,2271,1,1),
(2275,3,'I.6.2','Simulation Languages','I.6.2',2444,2445,1100,1,1),
(2276,3,'I.6.3','Applications','I.6.3',2446,2447,1100,1,1),
(2277,3,'I.6.4','Model Validation and Analysis','I.6.4',2448,2449,1100,1,1),
(2278,3,'I.6.5','Model Development','I.6.5',2450,2453,1100,1,1),
(2279,3,NULL,'Modeling methodologies',NULL,2451,2452,2278,1,1),
(2280,3,'I.6.6','Simulation Output Analysis','I.6.6',2454,2455,1100,1,1),
(2281,3,'I.6.7','Simulation Support Systems','I.6.7',2456,2459,1100,1,1),
(2282,3,NULL,'Environments',NULL,2457,2458,2281,1,1),
(2283,3,'I.6.8','Types of Simulation','I.6.8',2460,2479,1100,1,1),
(2284,3,NULL,'Animation',NULL,2461,2462,2283,1,1),
(2285,3,NULL,'Combined',NULL,2463,2464,2283,1,1),
(2286,3,NULL,'Continuous',NULL,2465,2466,2283,1,1),
(2287,3,NULL,'Discrete event',NULL,2467,2468,2283,1,1),
(2288,3,NULL,'Distributed',NULL,2469,2470,2283,1,1),
(2289,3,NULL,'Gaming',NULL,2471,2472,2283,1,1),
(2290,3,NULL,'Monte Carlo',NULL,2473,2474,2283,1,1),
(2291,3,NULL,'Parallel',NULL,2475,2476,2283,1,1),
(2292,3,NULL,'Visual',NULL,2477,2478,2283,1,1),
(2293,3,'I.6.m','Miscellaneous','I.6.m',2480,2481,1100,1,1),
(2294,3,'I.7.0','General','I.7.0',2484,2485,1101,1,1),
(2295,3,'I.7.1','Document and Text Editing (REVISED)','I.7.1',2486,2495,1101,1,1),
(2296,3,NULL,'Document management (NEW)',NULL,2487,2488,2295,1,1),
(2297,3,NULL,'Languages**',NULL,2489,2490,2295,1,1),
(2298,3,NULL,'Spelling**',NULL,2491,2492,2295,1,1),
(2299,3,NULL,'Version control (NEW)',NULL,2493,2494,2295,1,1),
(2300,3,'I.7.2','Document Preparation','I.7.2',2496,2517,1101,1,1),
(2301,3,NULL,'Desktop publishing',NULL,2497,2498,2300,1,1),
(2302,3,NULL,'Format and notation',NULL,2499,2500,2300,1,1),
(2303,3,NULL,'Hypertext/hypermedia',NULL,2501,2502,2300,1,1),
(2304,3,NULL,'Index generation (NEW)',NULL,2503,2504,2300,1,1),
(2305,3,NULL,'Languages and systems',NULL,2505,2506,2300,1,1),
(2306,3,NULL,'Markup languages (NEW)',NULL,2507,2508,2300,1,1),
(2307,3,NULL,'Multi/mixed media',NULL,2509,2510,2300,1,1),
(2308,3,NULL,'Photocomposition/typesetting',NULL,2511,2512,2300,1,1),
(2309,3,NULL,'Scripting languages (NEW)',NULL,2513,2514,2300,1,1),
(2310,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,2515,2516,2300,1,1),
(2311,3,'I.7.3','Index Generation**','I.7.3',2518,2519,1101,1,1),
(2312,3,'I.7.4','Electronic Publishing (H.5.4, J.7) (NEW)','I.7.4',2520,2521,1101,1,1),
(2313,3,'I.7.5','Document Capture (I.4.1) (NEW)','I.7.5',2522,2531,1101,1,1),
(2314,3,NULL,'Document analysis (NEW)',NULL,2523,2524,2313,1,1),
(2315,3,NULL,'Graphics recognition and interpretation (NEW)',NULL,2525,2526,2313,1,1),
(2316,3,NULL,'Optical character recognition (OCR) (NEW)',NULL,2527,2528,2313,1,1),
(2317,3,NULL,'Scanning (NEW)',NULL,2529,2530,2313,1,1),
(2318,3,'I.7.m','Miscellaneous','I.7.m',2532,2533,1101,1,1),
(2319,3,NULL,'Business',NULL,2542,2543,1104,1,1),
(2320,3,NULL,'Education',NULL,2544,2545,1104,1,1),
(2321,3,NULL,'Financial (e.g., EFTS)',NULL,2546,2547,1104,1,1),
(2322,3,NULL,'Government',NULL,2548,2549,1104,1,1),
(2323,3,NULL,'Law',NULL,2550,2551,1104,1,1),
(2324,3,NULL,'Manufacturing',NULL,2552,2553,1104,1,1),
(2325,3,NULL,'Marketing',NULL,2554,2555,1104,1,1),
(2326,3,NULL,'Military',NULL,2556,2557,1104,1,1),
(2327,3,NULL,'Aerospace',NULL,2560,2561,1105,1,1),
(2328,3,NULL,'Archaeology (NEW)',NULL,2562,2563,1105,1,1),
(2329,3,NULL,'Astronomy',NULL,2564,2565,1105,1,1),
(2330,3,NULL,'Chemistry',NULL,2566,2567,1105,1,1),
(2331,3,NULL,'Earth and atmospheric sciences',NULL,2568,2569,1105,1,1),
(2332,3,NULL,'Electronics',NULL,2570,2571,1105,1,1),
(2333,3,NULL,'Engineering',NULL,2572,2573,1105,1,1),
(2334,3,NULL,'Mathematics and statistics',NULL,2574,2575,1105,1,1),
(2335,3,NULL,'Physics',NULL,2576,2577,1105,1,1),
(2336,3,NULL,'Biology and genetics (REVISED)',NULL,2580,2581,1106,1,1),
(2337,3,NULL,'Health',NULL,2582,2583,1106,1,1),
(2338,3,NULL,'Medical information systems',NULL,2584,2585,1106,1,1),
(2339,3,NULL,'Economics',NULL,2588,2589,1107,1,1),
(2340,3,NULL,'Psychology',NULL,2590,2591,1107,1,1),
(2341,3,NULL,'Sociology',NULL,2592,2593,1107,1,1),
(2342,3,NULL,'Architecture (NEW)',NULL,2596,2597,1108,1,1),
(2343,3,NULL,'Arts, fine and performing**',NULL,2598,2599,1108,1,1),
(2344,3,NULL,'Fine arts (NEW)',NULL,2600,2601,1108,1,1),
(2345,3,NULL,'Language translation',NULL,2602,2603,1108,1,1),
(2346,3,NULL,'Linguistics',NULL,2604,2605,1108,1,1),
(2347,3,NULL,'Literature',NULL,2606,2607,1108,1,1),
(2348,3,NULL,'Music**',NULL,2608,2609,1108,1,1),
(2349,3,NULL,'Performing arts (e.g., dance, music) (NEW)',NULL,2610,2611,1108,1,1),
(2350,3,NULL,'Computer-aided design (CAD)',NULL,2614,2615,1109,1,1),
(2351,3,NULL,'Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)',NULL,2616,2617,1109,1,1),
(2352,3,NULL,'Command and control',NULL,2620,2621,1110,1,1),
(2353,3,NULL,'Consumer products',NULL,2622,2623,1110,1,1),
(2354,3,NULL,'Industrial control',NULL,2624,2625,1110,1,1),
(2355,3,NULL,'Military',NULL,2626,2627,1110,1,1),
(2356,3,NULL,'Process control',NULL,2628,2629,1110,1,1),
(2357,3,NULL,'Publishing',NULL,2630,2631,1110,1,1),
(2358,3,NULL,'Real time',NULL,2632,2633,1110,1,1),
(2359,3,NULL,'Markets',NULL,2642,2643,1113,1,1),
(2360,3,NULL,'Standards',NULL,2644,2645,1113,1,1),
(2361,3,NULL,'Statistics',NULL,2646,2647,1113,1,1),
(2362,3,NULL,'Suppliers',NULL,2648,2649,1113,1,1),
(2363,3,NULL,'Hardware',NULL,2652,2653,1114,1,1),
(2364,3,NULL,'People',NULL,2654,2655,1114,1,1),
(2365,3,NULL,'Software',NULL,2656,2657,1114,1,1),
(2366,3,NULL,'Systems',NULL,2658,2659,1114,1,1),
(2367,3,NULL,'Theory',NULL,2660,2661,1114,1,1),
(2368,3,'K.3.0','General','K.3.0',2664,2665,1115,1,1),
(2369,3,'K.3.1','Computer Uses in Education','K.3.1',2666,2675,1115,1,1),
(2370,3,NULL,'Collaborative learning (NEW)',NULL,2667,2668,2369,1,1),
(2371,3,NULL,'Computer-assisted instruction (CAI)',NULL,2669,2670,2369,1,1),
(2372,3,NULL,'Computer-managed instruction (CMI)',NULL,2671,2672,2369,1,1),
(2373,3,NULL,'Distance learning (NEW)',NULL,2673,2674,2369,1,1),
(2374,3,'K.3.2','Computer and Information Science Education','K.3.2',2676,2689,1115,1,1),
(2375,3,NULL,'Accreditation (NEW)',NULL,2677,2678,2374,1,1),
(2376,3,NULL,'Computer science education',NULL,2679,2680,2374,1,1),
(2377,3,NULL,'Curriculum',NULL,2681,2682,2374,1,1),
(2378,3,NULL,'Information systems education',NULL,2683,2684,2374,1,1),
(2379,3,NULL,'Literacy (NEW)',NULL,2685,2686,2374,1,1),
(2380,3,NULL,'Self-assessment',NULL,2687,2688,2374,1,1),
(2381,3,'K.3.m','Miscellaneous','K.3.m',2690,2695,1115,1,1),
(2382,3,NULL,'Accreditation**',NULL,2691,2692,2381,1,1),
(2383,3,NULL,'Computer literacy**',NULL,2693,2694,2381,1,1),
(2384,3,'K.4.0','General','K.4.0',2698,2699,1116,1,1),
(2385,3,'K.4.1','Public Policy Issues','K.4.1',2700,2719,1116,1,1),
(2386,3,NULL,'Abuse and crime involving computers (NEW)',NULL,2701,2702,2385,1,1),
(2387,3,NULL,'Computer-related health issues (NEW)',NULL,2703,2704,2385,1,1),
(2388,3,NULL,'Ethics (NEW)',NULL,2705,2706,2385,1,1),
(2389,3,NULL,'Human safety',NULL,2707,2708,2385,1,1),
(2390,3,NULL,'Intellectual property rights (NEW)',NULL,2709,2710,2385,1,1),
(2391,3,NULL,'Privacy',NULL,2711,2712,2385,1,1),
(2392,3,NULL,'Regulation',NULL,2713,2714,2385,1,1),
(2393,3,NULL,'Transborder data flow',NULL,2715,2716,2385,1,1),
(2394,3,NULL,'Use/abuse of power (NEW)',NULL,2717,2718,2385,1,1),
(2395,3,'K.4.2','Social Issues','K.4.2',2720,2729,1116,1,1),
(2396,3,NULL,'Abuse and crime involving computers**',NULL,2721,2722,2395,1,1),
(2397,3,NULL,'Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities (NEW)',NULL,2723,2724,2395,1,1),
(2398,3,NULL,'Employment',NULL,2725,2726,2395,1,1),
(2399,3,NULL,'Handicapped persons/special needs**',NULL,2727,2728,2395,1,1),
(2400,3,'K.4.3','Organizational Impacts','K.4.3',2730,2739,1116,1,1),
(2401,3,NULL,'Automation (NEW)',NULL,2731,2732,2400,1,1),
(2402,3,NULL,'Computer-supported collaborative work (NEW)',NULL,2733,2734,2400,1,1),
(2403,3,NULL,'Employment (NEW)',NULL,2735,2736,2400,1,1),
(2404,3,NULL,'Reengineering (NEW)',NULL,2737,2738,2400,1,1),
(2405,3,'K.4.4','Electronic Commerce (J.1) (NEW)','K.4.4',2740,2753,1116,1,1),
(2406,3,NULL,'Cybercash, digital cash (NEW)',NULL,2741,2742,2405,1,1),
(2407,3,NULL,'Distributed commercial transactions (NEW)',NULL,2743,2744,2405,1,1),
(2408,3,NULL,'Electronic data interchange (EDI) (NEW)',NULL,2745,2746,2405,1,1),
(2409,3,NULL,'Intellectual property (NEW)',NULL,2747,2748,2405,1,1),
(2410,3,NULL,'Payment schemes (NEW)',NULL,2749,2750,2405,1,1),
(2411,3,NULL,'Security (NEW)',NULL,2751,2752,2405,1,1),
(2412,3,'K.4.m','Miscellaneous','K.4.m',2754,2755,1116,1,1),
(2413,3,'K.5.0','General','K.5.0',2758,2759,1117,1,1),
(2414,3,'K.5.1','Hardware/Software Protection (REVISED)','K.5.1',2760,2771,1117,1,1),
(2415,3,NULL,'Copyrights',NULL,2761,2762,2414,1,1),
(2416,3,NULL,'Licensing (NEW)',NULL,2763,2764,2414,1,1),
(2417,3,NULL,'Patents',NULL,2765,2766,2414,1,1),
(2418,3,NULL,'Proprietary rights',NULL,2767,2768,2414,1,1),
(2419,3,NULL,'Trade secrets**',NULL,2769,2770,2414,1,1),
(2420,3,'K.5.2','Governmental Issues','K.5.2',2772,2779,1117,1,1),
(2421,3,NULL,'Censorship (NEW)',NULL,2773,2774,2420,1,1),
(2422,3,NULL,'Regulation',NULL,2775,2776,2420,1,1),
(2423,3,NULL,'Taxation',NULL,2777,2778,2420,1,1),
(2424,3,'K.5.m','Miscellaneous','K.5.m',2780,2785,1117,1,1),
(2425,3,NULL,'Contracts**',NULL,2781,2782,2424,1,1),
(2426,3,NULL,'Hardware patents**',NULL,2783,2784,2424,1,1),
(2427,3,'K.6.0','General','K.6.0',2788,2791,1118,1,1),
(2428,3,NULL,'Economics',NULL,2789,2790,2427,1,1),
(2429,3,'K.6.1','Project and People Management','K.6.1',2792,2807,1118,1,1),
(2430,3,NULL,'Life cycle',NULL,2793,2794,2429,1,1),
(2431,3,NULL,'Management techniques (e.g., PERT/CPM)',NULL,2795,2796,2429,1,1),
(2432,3,NULL,'Staffing',NULL,2797,2798,2429,1,1),
(2433,3,NULL,'Strategic information systems planning (NEW)',NULL,2799,2800,2429,1,1),
(2434,3,NULL,'Systems analysis and design',NULL,2801,2802,2429,1,1),
(2435,3,NULL,'Systems development',NULL,2803,2804,2429,1,1),
(2436,3,NULL,'Training',NULL,2805,2806,2429,1,1),
(2437,3,'K.6.2','Installation Management','K.6.2',2808,2819,1118,1,1),
(2438,3,NULL,'Benchmarks',NULL,2809,2810,2437,1,1),
(2439,3,NULL,'Computer selection',NULL,2811,2812,2437,1,1),
(2440,3,NULL,'Computing equipment management',NULL,2813,2814,2437,1,1),
(2441,3,NULL,'Performance and usage measurement',NULL,2815,2816,2437,1,1),
(2442,3,NULL,'Pricing and resource allocation',NULL,2817,2818,2437,1,1),
(2443,3,'K.6.3','Software Management (D.2.9)','K.6.3',2820,2829,1118,1,1),
(2444,3,NULL,'Software development',NULL,2821,2822,2443,1,1),
(2445,3,NULL,'Software maintenance',NULL,2823,2824,2443,1,1),
(2446,3,NULL,'Software process (NEW)',NULL,2825,2826,2443,1,1),
(2447,3,NULL,'Software selection',NULL,2827,2828,2443,1,1),
(2448,3,'K.6.4','System Management','K.6.4',2830,2837,1118,1,1),
(2449,3,NULL,'Centralization/decentralization',NULL,2831,2832,2448,1,1),
(2450,3,NULL,'Management audit',NULL,2833,2834,2448,1,1),
(2451,3,NULL,'Quality assurance',NULL,2835,2836,2448,1,1),
(2452,3,'K.6.5','Security and Protection (D.4.6, K.4.2)','K.6.5',2838,2849,1118,1,1),
(2453,3,NULL,'Authentication',NULL,2839,2840,2452,1,1),
(2454,3,NULL,'Insurance**',NULL,2841,2842,2452,1,1),
(2455,3,NULL,'Invasive software (e.g., viruses, worms, Trojan horses)',NULL,2843,2844,2452,1,1),
(2456,3,NULL,'Physical security**',NULL,2845,2846,2452,1,1),
(2457,3,NULL,'Unauthorized access (e.g., hacking, phreaking) (NEW)',NULL,2847,2848,2452,1,1),
(2458,3,'K.6.m','Miscellaneous','K.6.m',2850,2855,1118,1,1),
(2459,3,NULL,'Insurance*',NULL,2851,2852,2458,1,1),
(2460,3,NULL,'Security*',NULL,2853,2854,2458,1,1),
(2461,3,'K.7.0','General','K.7.0',2858,2859,1119,1,1),
(2462,3,'K.7.1','Occupations','K.7.1',2860,2861,1119,1,1),
(2463,3,'K.7.2','Organizations','K.7.2',2862,2863,1119,1,1),
(2464,3,'K.7.3','Testing, Certification, and Licensing','K.7.3',2864,2865,1119,1,1),
(2465,3,'K.7.4','Professional Ethics (K.4) (NEW)','K.7.4',2866,2873,1119,1,1),
(2466,3,NULL,'Codes of ethics (NEW)',NULL,2867,2868,2465,1,1),
(2467,3,NULL,'Codes of good practice (NEW)',NULL,2869,2870,2465,1,1),
(2468,3,NULL,'Ethical dilemmas (NEW)',NULL,2871,2872,2465,1,1),
(2469,3,'K.7.m','Miscellaneous','K.7.m',2874,2879,1119,1,1),
(2470,3,NULL,'Codes of good practice**',NULL,2875,2876,2469,1,1),
(2471,3,NULL,'Ethics**',NULL,2877,2878,2469,1,1),
(2472,3,NULL,'Games*',NULL,2882,2883,1120,1,1),
(2473,3,'K.8.0','General','K.8.0',2884,2887,1120,1,1),
(2474,3,NULL,'Games',NULL,2885,2886,2473,1,1),
(2475,3,'K.8.1','Application Packages','K.8.1',2888,2901,1120,1,1),
(2476,3,NULL,'Data communications',NULL,2889,2890,2475,1,1),
(2477,3,NULL,'Database processing',NULL,2891,2892,2475,1,1),
(2478,3,NULL,'Freeware/shareware (NEW)',NULL,2893,2894,2475,1,1),
(2479,3,NULL,'Graphics',NULL,2895,2896,2475,1,1),
(2480,3,NULL,'Spreadsheets',NULL,2897,2898,2475,1,1),
(2481,3,NULL,'Word processing',NULL,2899,2900,2475,1,1),
(2482,3,'K.8.2','Hardware','K.8.2',2902,2903,1120,1,1),
(2483,3,'K.8.3','Management/Maintenance','K.8.3',2904,2905,1120,1,1),
(2484,3,'K.8.m','Miscellaneous (NEW)','K.8.m',2906,2907,1120,1,1);