my changes

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -1,32 +1,63 @@
-<?php namespace App\Http;
+<?php
+namespace App\Http;
 
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
 
-class Kernel extends HttpKernel {
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
 
-	/**
-	 * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
-	 *
-	 * @var array
-	 */
-	protected $middleware = [
-		'Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode',
-		'Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies',
-		'Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse',
-		'Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession',
-		'Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession',
-		'App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken',
-	];
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+         *
+        * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+        * @var array
+        */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class
+    ];
 
-	/**
-	 * The application's route middleware.
-	 *
-	 * @var array
-	 */
-	protected $routeMiddleware = [
-		'auth' => 'App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate',
-		'auth.basic' => 'Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth',
-		'guest' => 'App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated',
-	];
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+            //\Opus4\Http\Middleware\Locale::class,
+        ],
 
+        'api' => [
+            'throttle:60,1',
+            'bindings',
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware.
+     *
+     * These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $routeMiddleware = [
+        //'auth' => 'App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate',
+        'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleMiddleware::class,
+        'perm' => \App\Http\Middleware\PermissionMiddleware::class,
+        
+    ];
 }