Add elevation to topography

app/three/CustomMapHeightNodeShader.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import {
+  BufferGeometry,
+  Intersection,
+  Material,
+  MeshPhongMaterial,
+  NearestFilter,
+  Raycaster,
+  RGBAFormat,
+  Texture,
+  Vector3,
+} from "three";
+
+import {
+  MapHeightNode,
+  MapNodeGeometry,
+  MapPlaneNode,
+  UnitsUtils,
+  MapNode,
+  QuadTreePosition,
+  TextureUtils,
+  MapView,
+} from "geo-three";
+
+/**
+ * Map height node that uses GPU height calculation to generate the deformed plane mesh.
+ *
+ * This solution is faster if no mesh interaction is required since all trasnformations are done in the GPU the transformed mesh cannot be accessed for CPU operations (e.g. raycasting).
+ *
+ * @param parentNode - The parent node of this node.
+ * @param mapView - Map view object where this node is placed.
+ * @param location - Position in the node tree relative to the parent.
+ * @param level - Zoom level in the tile tree of the node.
+ * @param x - X position of the node in the tile tree.
+ * @param y - Y position of the node in the tile tree.
+ */
+export class CustomMapHeightNodeShader extends MapHeightNode {
+  /**
+   * Default height texture applied when tile load fails.
+   *
+   * This tile sets the height to sea level where it is common for the data sources to be missing height data.
+   */
+  public static defaultHeightTexture =
+    TextureUtils.createFillTexture("#0186C0");
+
+  /**
+   * Size of the grid of the geometry displayed on the scene for each tile.
+   */
+  public static geometrySize: number = 256;
+
+  /**
+   * Map node plane geometry.
+   */
+  public static geometry: BufferGeometry = new MapNodeGeometry(
+    1.0,
+    1.0,
+    CustomMapHeightNodeShader.geometrySize,
+    CustomMapHeightNodeShader.geometrySize,
+    true
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * Base geometry of the map node.
+   */
+  public static baseGeometry: BufferGeometry = MapPlaneNode.geometry;
+
+  /**
+   * Base scale of the map node.
+   */
+  public static baseScale: Vector3 = new Vector3(
+    UnitsUtils.EARTH_PERIMETER,
+    1,
+    UnitsUtils.EARTH_PERIMETER
+  );
+
+  public constructor(
+    parentNode: MapHeightNode | undefined | null,
+    mapView: MapView | undefined | null,
+    location: number = QuadTreePosition.root,
+    level: number = 0,
+    x: number = 0,
+    y: number = 0
+  ) {
+    const material: Material = CustomMapHeightNodeShader.prepareMaterial(
+      new MeshPhongMaterial({
+        map: MapNode.defaultTexture,
+        color: 0xffffff,
+        transparent: true,
+        opacity: 1.0,
+        depthTest: true,
+      })
+    );
+
+    if (parentNode === null) {
+      parentNode = undefined;
+    }
+
+    if (mapView === null) {
+      mapView = undefined;
+    }
+
+    super(
+      parentNode,
+      mapView,
+      location,
+      level,
+      x,
+      y,
+      CustomMapHeightNodeShader.geometry,
+      material
+    );
+
+    this.frustumCulled = false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Prepare the three.js material to be used in the map tile.
+   *
+   * @param material - Material to be transformed.
+   */
+  public static prepareMaterial(material: Material): Material {
+    material.userData = {
+      heightMap: { value: CustomMapHeightNodeShader.defaultHeightTexture },
+    };
+
+    material.onBeforeCompile = (shader) => {
+      // Pass uniforms from userData to the
+      for (const i in material.userData) {
+        shader.uniforms[i] = material.userData[i];
+      }
+
+      // Vertex variables
+      shader.vertexShader =
+        `
+			uniform sampler2D heightMap;
+			` + shader.vertexShader;
+
+      // Vertex depth logic
+      // elevation = -10000 + ((R * 256 * 256 + G * 256 + B) * 0.1)
+      // heightMap stores normalized values in the range [0, 1]
+      // multiply by 255.0 to obtain values in the range [0, 255]
+      shader.vertexShader = shader.vertexShader.replace(
+        "#include <fog_vertex>",
+        `
+			#include <fog_vertex>
+	
+      // Calculate height of the tile
+      vec4 _theight = texture(heightMap, vMapUv);
+      float _height = ((_theight.r * 255.0 * 65536.0 + _theight.g * 255.0 * 256.0 + _theight.b * 255.0) * 0.1) - 10000.0;
+      
+      vec3 _transformed = position + _height * normal;
+  
+      // Vertex position based on height
+      gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(_transformed, 1.0);
+			`
+      );
+    };
+
+    return material;
+  }
+
+  public async loadData(): Promise<void> {
+    await super.loadData();
+
+    this.textureLoaded = true;
+  }
+
+  public async loadHeightGeometry(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.mapView.heightProvider === null) {
+      throw new Error("GeoThree: MapView.heightProvider provider is null.");
+    }
+
+    if (
+      this.level < this.mapView.heightProvider.minZoom ||
+      this.level > this.mapView.heightProvider.maxZoom
+    ) {
+      console.warn("Geo-Three: Loading tile outside of provider range: ", this);
+
+      // @ts-ignore
+      this.material.map = MapHeightNodeShader.defaultTexture;
+      // @ts-ignore
+      this.material.needsUpdate = true;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const image = await this.mapView.heightProvider.fetchTile(
+        this.level,
+        this.x,
+        this.y
+      );
+
+      if (this.disposed) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const texture = new Texture(image as any);
+      texture.generateMipmaps = false;
+      texture.format = RGBAFormat;
+      texture.magFilter = NearestFilter;
+      texture.minFilter = NearestFilter;
+      texture.needsUpdate = true;
+
+      // @ts-ignore
+      this.material.userData.heightMap.value = texture;
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (this.disposed) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      console.warn("Geo-Three: Failed to load height data: ", this);
+
+      // Water level texture (assume that missing texture will be water level)
+      // @ts-ignore
+      this.material.userData.heightMap.value =
+        CustomMapHeightNodeShader.defaultHeightTexture;
+    }
+
+    // @ts-ignore
+    this.material.needsUpdate = true;
+
+    this.heightLoaded = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Overrides normal raycasting, to avoid raycasting when isMesh is set to false.
+   *
+   * Switches the geometry for a simpler one for faster raycasting.
+   */
+  public raycast(raycaster: Raycaster, intersects: Intersection[]): void {
+    if (this.isMesh === true) {
+      this.geometry = MapPlaneNode.geometry;
+
+      super.raycast(raycaster, intersects);
+
+      this.geometry = CustomMapHeightNodeShader.geometry;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public dispose(): void {
+    super.dispose();
+
+    if (
+      (this.material as Material).userData.heightMap.value &&
+      (this.material as Material).userData.heightMap.value !==
+        CustomMapHeightNodeShader.defaultHeightTexture
+    ) {
+      (this.material as Material).userData.heightMap.value.dispose();
+    }
+  }
+}

app/three/SceneView.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,14 @@ import {
 } from "./utils/build-clipping-planes";
 import { buildCoordinateGrid } from "./utils/build-coordinate-grid";
 import { DragControls } from "three/examples/jsm/Addons.js";
-import { MapView, OpenStreetMapsProvider } from "geo-three";
+import {
+  DebugProvider,
+  HeightDebugProvider,
+  MapTilerProvider,
+  MapView,
+  OpenStreetMapsProvider,
+} from "geo-three";
+import { CustomMapHeightNodeShader } from "./CustomMapHeightNodeShader";
 
 export class SceneView {
   private _scene: Scene;
@@ -98,6 +105,7 @@ export class SceneView {
   }
 }
 
+const MAPTILER_API_KEY = "1JkD1W8u5UM5Tjd8r3Wl ";
 async function init(container: HTMLElement, modelId = MODEL_ID) {
   const modelData = await getMetadata(SERVICE_URL + modelId);
   const mappedFeatures = modelData.mappedfeatures;
@@ -147,16 +155,20 @@ async function init(container: HTMLElement, modelId = MODEL_ID) {
   annotationsGroup.visible = false;
   scene.add(annotationsGroup);
 
-  //const axesHelper = new AxesHelper(5);
-  //scene.add(axesHelper);
-
   // Create a map tiles provider object
   const provider = new OpenStreetMapsProvider();
+  const heightProvider = new MapTilerProvider(
+    MAPTILER_API_KEY,
+    "tiles",
+    "terrain-rgb",
+    "png"
+  );
 
-  // Create the map view of OSM topography
+  // Create the map view for OSM topography
-  const map = new MapView(MapView.PLANAR, provider);
+  const map = new MapView(MapView.PLANAR, provider, heightProvider);
+  const customNode = new CustomMapHeightNodeShader(null, map);
+  map.setRoot(customNode);
   map.rotateX(Math.PI / 2);
-  // map.position.setComponent(2, -100);
   map.name = "topography";
   scene.add(map);
 

app/three/utils/build-scene.ts

@@ -4,39 +4,14 @@ import {
   WebGLRenderer,
   AmbientLight,
   DirectionalLight,
+  Group,
+  Object3D,
+  Vector3,
 } from "three";
 
 import { OrbitControls } from "three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js";
 import { getCenter3D, getMaxSize } from "./utils";
 
-const DEG2RAD = Math.PI / 180;
-function buildDefaultLights() {
-  // Ambient light
-  scene.add(new AmbientLight(0xaaaaaa));
-
-  // Directional lights
-  const opt = {
-    azimuth: 220,
-    altitude: 45,
-  };
-
-  const lambda = (90 - opt.azimuth) * DEG2RAD;
-  const phi = opt.altitude * DEG2RAD;
-
-  const x = Math.cos(phi) * Math.cos(lambda);
-  const y = Math.cos(phi) * Math.sin(lambda);
-  const z = Math.sin(phi);
-
-  const light1 = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5);
-  light1.position.set(x, y, z);
-  scene.add(light1);
-
-  // Thin light from the opposite direction
-  const light2 = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.1);
-  light2.position.set(-x, -y, -z);
-  return light2;
-}
-
 export interface Extent {
   xmin: number;
   ymin: number;
@@ -90,14 +65,13 @@ export function buildScene(container: HTMLElement, extent: Extent) {
   controls.maxDistance = maxSize * 5;
   controls.update();
 
-  // Scene will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights
+  // Scene
+  // set wireframe to false on initial load
   scene = new Scene();
   scene.userData.wireframe = false;
 
   // Add lights to the scene
-  const lights = buildDefaultLights();
+  buildDefaultLights(scene, extent);
-  lights.name = "lights";
-  scene.add(lights);
 
   return { renderer, scene, camera, controls };
 }
@@ -119,3 +93,33 @@ function animate() {
   // required if controls.enableDamping or controls.autoRotate are set to true
   controls.update();
 }
+
+function buildDefaultLights(scene: Scene, extent: Extent) {
+  const center = getCenter3D(extent);
+
+  const lights = [];
+  // Ambient light
+  const ambient = new AmbientLight(0xffffff, 1.0);
+  lights.push(ambient);
+
+  // Directional lights
+  const directionalLight = new DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
+  directionalLight.position.set(
+    center.x,
+    center.y - 200000,
+    extent.zmax + 100000
+  );
+
+  // Create a target for the ligth
+  const target = new Object3D();
+  target.position.set(center.x, center.y, center.z);
+  scene.add(target);
+
+  directionalLight.target = target;
+  lights.push(directionalLight);
+
+  const lightsGroup = new Group();
+  lightsGroup.name = "lights";
+  lightsGroup.add(...lights);
+  scene.add(lightsGroup);
+}