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Detail aus dem Glasmosaik &bdquo;Reichtum Erde&ldquo; von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. &copy; Geosphere Austria
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</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren F&uuml;&szlig;en, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, z&auml;hlen seit jeher zu den nat&uuml;rlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist h&auml;ufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bed&uuml;rfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verst&auml;ndlich erl&auml;utert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
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Glossar
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Begriffe von A - Z
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<div id="c12892" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>E</b></a></td><td><b>F</b></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div id="c12402" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Falte:</h3><p>Systematisch gebogene Schichtung oder Schieferung in einem <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteins</a>k&ouml;rper.</p></div>
<div id="c12588" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Faltenachse:</h3><p>Gedachte Linie durch die Punkte der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Kr&uuml;mmung einer verfalteten Fl&auml;che (<a href="glossar-f.html#c12402" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Falte</a>).</p></div>
<div id="c12589" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Feldspat-Gruppe:</h3><p><a href="glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Silikatische</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Minerale</a>, die neben Aluminium auch Kalzium, Natrium und Kalium in wechselnder Menge enthalten. Feldspate sind die h&auml;ufigsten <a href="glossar-g.html#c12604" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>gesteinsbildenden</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Minerale</a> in der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c13224" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Fenster:</h3><p>Als <a href="glossar-t.html#c12738" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>tektonisches</a> Fenster bezeichnen <a href="glossar-g.html#c12601" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Geologen</a> eine &Ouml;ffnung in einer <a href="glossar-t.html#c12738" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>tektonischen</a> Einheit, in welcher die unterlagernde Einheit sichtbar wird.</p></div>
<div id="c12590" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Feuerstein:</h3><p><a href="glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Quarz</a>reiches, sehr hartes und scharfkantig brechendes <a href="glossar-s.html#c12724" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sedimentgestein</a>, das entweder aus <a href="glossar-k.html#c12632" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>kieseligen</a> Schwammnadeln und <a href="glossar-r.html#c12767" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Radiolarien</a> gebildet wurde oder durch Sammelkristallisation (<a href="glossar-k.html#c12645" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kristallin</a>) <a href="glossar-k.html#c12632" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>kieseliger</a> Substanz in <a href="glossar-k.html#c12629" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>karbonatischen</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sedimenten</a> entstand.</p></div>
<div id="c12591" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Fl&ouml;z:</h3><p><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteins</a>schicht, die wirtschaftlich wichtige Rohstoffe wie beispielsweise Erz, Kohle oder Salz (<a href="glossar-s.html#c12733" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Steinsalz</a>) enth&auml;lt oder fast zur G&auml;nze aus ihnen besteht.</p></div>
<div id="c12592" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Flussterrasse (<a href="glossar-t.html#c12739" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Terrasse</a>):</h3><p>Erh&ouml;ht gelegene, ebene Gel&auml;ndeform; entweder durch Aufsch&uuml;ttung und nachfolgendes Einschneiden (Tiefenerosion; <a href="glossar-e.html#c12585" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erosion</a>) eines Flusses entstandene Akkumulationsterrasse oder durch seitliche Abtragung (Lateralerosion; <a href="glossar-e.html#c12585" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erosion</a>) eines Flie&szlig;gew&auml;ssers entstandene Felsterrasse.</p></div>
<div id="c12593" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Flysch:</h3><p>Charakteristische Abfolgen von <a href="glossar-s.html#c12711" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sandstein</a>, <a href="glossar-t.html#c12746" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tonstein</a> und <a href="glossar-m.html#c12661" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mergelstein</a>, die sich oftmals wiederholen; aus <a href="glossar-t.html#c12747" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tr&uuml;bestr&ouml;men</a> in der <a href="glossar-t.html#c12741" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tiefsee</a> abgelagert und durch &Uuml;berlagerung verfestigt.</p></div>
<div id="c12594" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Foraminiferen:</h3><p>Vorwiegend <a href="glossar-m.html#c12658" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>marine</a> einzellige Lebewesen, zumeist mit gekammertem, sand- oder kalkschaligem Geh&auml;use.</p></div>
<div id="c12595" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Fossil:</h3><p>Rest, Abdruck oder Spur eines Lebewesens, das vor mehr als 10 000 Jahren gelebt hat.</p></div>
<div id="c12596" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Frostsprengung:</h3><p>Zerlegung von <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteinen</a> durch die Druckwirkung des Eises in Gesteinshohlr&auml;umen (vor allem in Spalten und <a href="glossar-k.html#c12636" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kl&uuml;ften</a>), bedingt durch die Volumenzunahme des Wassers w&auml;hrend des Gefriervorganges.</p></div>
<div id="c12766" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-30"><h3>Fusuliniden:</h3><p>Kalkgeh&auml;use tragende, meeresbewohnende Einzeller aus der Gruppe der Gro&szlig;<a href="glossar-f.html#c12594" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>foraminiferen</a>, die gegen Ende des Pal&auml;ozoikums ausstarben.</p></div>
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