geosphere/rocky
3
0
Fork 0
Code Issues 2 Pull requests Projects 1 Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
rocky/rocky-austria/service/glossar/glossar-p.html

340 lines
40 KiB
HTML
Raw Permalink Normal View History

first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de-DE">
<!-- Mirrored from www.geologie.ac.at/rocky-austria/service/glossar/glossar-p by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2014], Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:47:04 GMT -->
<!-- Added by HTTrack --><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /><!-- /Added by HTTrack -->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<!--
{$config.headerComment}
This website is powered by TYPO3 - inspiring people to share!
TYPO3 is a free open source Content Management Framework initially created by Kasper Skaarhoj and licensed under GNU/GPL.
TYPO3 is copyright 1998-2024 of Kasper Skaarhoj. Extensions are copyright of their respective owners.
Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/
-->
<base >
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.geosphere.at/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
<title>Glossar P: Rocky Austria</title>
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="{$page.meta.compatible}">
<meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS">
<meta name="description" content="{$page.meta.description}">
<meta name="author" content="{$page.meta.author}">
<meta name="keywords" content="{$page.meta.keywords}">
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
<!-- <meta name="viewport" content="{$page.meta.viewport}"> -->
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
<meta name="robots" content="{$page.meta.robots}">
<meta property="og:title" content="Glossar P">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="{$page.meta.apple-mobile-web-app-capable}">
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../fileadmin/typo3temp/assets/css/5ca3b44527a764398332ad2c78342db43fac.css?1648457351" media="all">
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../typo3conf/ext/jn_lighterbox/Resources/Public/style/lightbox.minea22.css?1646230373" media="screen">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../typo3conf/ext/gba/Resources/Public/Css/layout.minc071.css?1647252837" media="all">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/jquery.fancybox.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
<link href="https://www.geosphere.at/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon">
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<script src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/js/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../fileadmin/template/js/jquery.textresizer.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../unpkg.com/popper.js%401.16.1/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../../../unpkg.com/tooltip.js%401.3.3/dist/umd/tooltip.min.js"></script>
<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>-->
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/build/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/responsive-map.js"></script>
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/script.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
createStoryJS({
type: 'timeline',
width: '800',
height: '600',
source: '/fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/example_json.json',
embed_id: 'timeline-embed', //OPTIONAL USE A DIFFERENT DIV ID FOR EMBED
});
});
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="glossar-p.html">
</head>
<body id="page-766">
<div class="container-fluid background">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="col-md-5 logo-container">
<a href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/logo.jpg" alt="Rocky"></a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
<div class="header-maps">
<div class="switch">
<a href="#" data-target="landschaften">Landschaften</a> | <a href="#" data-target="bausteine">Bausteine</a>
</div>
<object id="landschaften" class="landschaften map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Landschaften.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
</object>
<object id="bausteine" class="bausteine map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Bausteine.svg" type="image/svg+xml" style="display:none;">
Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
</object>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-10">
<nav id="mainnav">
<ul><li><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">B&ouml;hmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">N&ouml;rdliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">S&uuml;dalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Su&#776;dalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Pra&#776;-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Pala&#776;ogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quarta&#776;r</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../../service.html" class="selected">Service</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../glossar.html" class="selected">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</nav>
<div id="mobile-nav">
<ul><li><a href="#">Men&uuml;</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">B&ouml;hmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">N&ouml;rdliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">S&uuml;dalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Su&#776;dalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Pra&#776;-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Pala&#776;ogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quarta&#776;r</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../service.html" class="active">Service</a><ul><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../glossar.html" class="active">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<div class="container-right-top clearfix">
<div id="language">
<ul></ul>
</div>
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
<!-- <div id="textSizer">
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
<div class="fontSize hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="fontsize">
<p>
<a href="#nogo" class="">
<span class="medium">A</span>
</a>
<a href="#nogo" class="">
<span class="large">A</span>
</a>
</p>
</div>
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
</div> -->
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
</div>
<div class="container-right-bottom">
<div class="search-container">
<!--<form action="index.php?id=803" method="post" id="indexedsearch">
<input type="hidden" name="tx_indexedsearch[sections]" value="0">
<input name="tx_indexedsearch[submit_button]" value="Search" type="hidden">
<input name="tx_indexedsearch[sword]" placeholder="Suchbegriff" id="search-field" type="text">
<input type="image" src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Search">
</form>-->
<form method="get" id="form_kesearch_pi1" name="form_kesearch_pi1" action="https://www.geosphere.at/rocky-austria/suche/">
<fieldset class="kesearch_searchbox">
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="id" value="803"> -->
<!-- <input type="text" id="ke_search_sword" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sword]" value="" placeholder="Suchbegriff" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Suchbegriff') { this.value = ''; }" onblur="if (this.value == '') { this.value = 'Suchbegriff'; }">
<input type="image" src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Suche"> -->
<input id="kesearchpagenumber" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[page]" value="1">
<input id="resetFilters" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[resetFilters]" value="0">
<input id="sortByField" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByField]" value="">
<input id="sortByDir" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByDir]" value="">
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row custom-row" id="pageWrap">
<div class="col-md-3 custom-column">
<div id="sidebar" class="content">
<div id="c13166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-shortcut frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div id="c7374" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textpic frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-outer"><div class="ce-inner"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="Glasmosaik" alt="Kunstwerk" src="../../../fileadmin/_processed_/3/3/csm_mosaik_427ff9a400.jpg" width="600" height="452" loading="lazy"><figcaption class="image-caption">
update
2025-02-12 17:25:46 +01:00
Detail aus dem Glasmosaik &bdquo;Reichtum Erde&ldquo; von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. &copy; Geosphere Austria
first upload
2025-02-12 13:28:47 +01:00
</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren F&uuml;&szlig;en, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, z&auml;hlen seit jeher zu den nat&uuml;rlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist h&auml;ufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bed&uuml;rfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verst&auml;ndlich erl&auml;utert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 custom-column">
<div id="maincontent-title" class="content">
<div id="c12994" class="frame frame-default frame-type-header frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h1 class="element-header "><span>
Glossar
</span></h1><h2 class="">
Begriffe von A - Z
</h2></div>
</div>
<div id="maincontent" class="content">
<div id="c12993" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><style type="text/css">
#start-right h3, #sidebar h3, #sidebar h2 {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight:normal;
}
#maincontent h3 {
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight:normal;
color: #606c65 !Important;
}
#maincontent-title h1.csc-firstHeader {
font-size: 2.2em !important;
}
#maincontent-title h2 {
color: #606c65;
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 1.6em;
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
p {
margin-top: 0;
}
</style></div>
<div id="c12995" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>E</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><b>P</b></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div id="c13186" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pal&auml;ogeographie:</h3><p>Wissenschaftszweig, zur Rekonstruktion der Erde in fr&uuml;heren Zeiten. Grundlage ist die Auswertung von <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteinen</a> und <a href="glossar-f.html#c12595" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Fossilien</a>, die z. B. Aufschluss &uuml;ber die Verteilung von Land und Meer geben.</p></div>
<div id="c12866" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pal&auml;oklimatologie:</h3><p>Die Pal&auml;oklimatologie versucht die klimatischen Verh&auml;ltnisse der erdgeschichtlichen Vergangenheit zu rekonstruieren. Daraus k&ouml;nnen auch Aussagen &uuml;ber das zuk&uuml;nftige Klima der Erde abgeleitet werden. </p></div>
<div id="c12456" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pal&auml;ontologie:</h3><p>Wissenschaft von den fossilen (<a href="glossar-f.html#c12595" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Fossil</a>) Lebewesen.</p></div>
<div id="c12682" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pal&auml;otethys:</h3><p>Ehemaliger pal&auml;ozoischer bis mesozoischer Ozean, der sich am Nordrand von Gondwana &ouml;ffnete und dessen westlicher Teil bei der Variszischen Gebirgsbildung geschlossen wurde. </p></div>
<div id="c12683" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pang&auml;a:</h3><p>Vom Perm bis in die Trias existierender Gro&szlig;kontinent, in dem nahezu alle alten Kerne der heutigen Kontinente vereinigt waren.</p></div>
<div id="c12684" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Paragneis:</h3><p>Aus <a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>klastischem</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sediment</a> durch <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Metamorphose</a> gebildeter <a href="glossar-g.html#c12609" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gneis</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12685" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Paratethys:</h3><p>Restmeer, das sich im Zuge der <a href="../glossar.html#c12549" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Alpidischen Gebirgsbildung</a> um die Gebirgsz&uuml;ge und zwischen ihnen bildete. Es bedeckte &uuml;berwiegend <a href="glossar-k.html#c12641" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>kontinentale Kruste</a> und erstreckte sich im Pal&auml;ogen und Neogen von Frankreich bis nach Zentralasien; das Schwarze und das Kaspische Meer sind heutige Reste der Paratethys.</p></div>
<div id="c12686" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pegmatit:</h3><p>Au&szlig;ergew&ouml;hnlich grobk&ouml;rniges <a href="glossar-p.html#c12697" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>plutonisches Gestein</a> mit meist granitischer Zusammensetzung, das in Form von G&auml;ngen (<a href="glossar-g.html#c12597" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Ganggestein</a>) oder Linsen vorkommt; oft reich an <a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mineralen</a> mit seltenen Elementen und daher h&auml;ufig Lagerst&auml;tten bildend.</p></div>
<div id="c12687" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Penninikum:</h3><p><a href="glossar-t.html#c12738" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tektonische</a> Einheit in den Alpen, benannt nach den Penninischen Alpen (= Walliser Alpen) der Schweiz.</p></div>
<div id="c12688" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Penninischer Ozean:</h3><p>&Ouml;stlicher Seitenast des Atlantiks, der sich vom Jura bis zur fr&uuml;hen Kreide &ouml;ffnete und mit der <a href="../glossar.html#c12549" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Alpidischen Gebirgsbildung</a> wieder geschlossen wurde.</p></div>
<div id="c12689" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Peri-Gondwana:</h3><p>N&ouml;rdliche Ausl&auml;ufer von <a href="glossar-g.html#c12610" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gondwana</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12690" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Permafrost:</h3><p>Untergrund, der f&uuml;r mindestens zwei Jahre eine Temperatur von 0 &deg;C nicht &uuml;berschreitet (Dauerfrostboden).</p></div>
<div id="c12691" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Phyllit:</h3><p>Feink&ouml;rniges <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>metamorphes</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a> mit durchgehender Schieferung (<a href="glossar-s.html#c12717" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Schiefer</a>) und seidig gl&auml;nzenden Bruchfl&auml;chen, entstanden aus <a href="glossar-t.html#c12743" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>tonig</a>-<a href="glossar-s.html#c12474" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>sandigem</a> Ausgangsmaterial.</p></div>
<div id="c12692" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pillowlava:</h3><p>Unter Wasser erstarrte polsterf&ouml;rmige Form von <a href="glossar-l.html#c12649" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Lava</a>, die durch extrem schnelle Abk&uuml;hlung beim Austritt entstanden ist; h&auml;ufig gebildet am <a href="glossar-m.html#c12668" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mittelozeanischen R&uuml;cken</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12693" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Plagioklas-Gruppe:</h3><p><a href="glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Silikatische</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Minerale</a> der <a href="glossar-f.html#c12589" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Feldspat-Gruppe</a>, die neben Aluminium Kalzium und Natrium in wechselnder Menge enthalten.</p></div>
<div id="c12694" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Plankton:</h3><p>Im Wasser lebende Organismen, deren Bewegungsrichtung haupts&auml;chlich durch Wasserstr&ouml;mungen bestimmt wird.</p></div>
<div id="c12695" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Plattentektonik:</h3><p>Prozesse, welche auf die Bewegung der Lithosph&auml;renplatten (<a href="glossar-l.html#c12652" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Lithosph&auml;re</a>) und ihre Wechselwirkung mit dem <a href="glossar-e.html#c12584" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdmantel</a> bezogen sind.</p></div>
<div id="c12696" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pluton:</h3><p>Tiefen<a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>gesteins</a>k&ouml;rper unterschiedlicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form.</p></div>
<div id="c12697" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Plutonit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-m.html#c12655" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Magmatit</a> (Tiefen<a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>gestein</a>), welches in der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a> durch langsame Abk&uuml;hlung eines <a href="glossar-m.html#c12438" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Magmas</a> entsteht. <a href="glossar-k.html#c12644" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kristalle</a> sind mit freiem Auge sichtbar.</p></div>
<div id="c12698" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Porphyroid:</h3><p>Schwach <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>metamorphes</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a>, entstanden aus pal&auml;ozoischem <a href="glossar-s.html#c12712" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>saurem</a> oder <a href="glossar-i.html#c12420" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>intermedi&auml;rem</a><a href="glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Vulkanit</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12699" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Prallhang:</h3><p>Kurven&auml;u&szlig;eres Ufer eines Flusses, das durch die dort st&auml;rkere Str&ouml;mung mehr abgetragen wird als das kurveninnere Ufer (Gleithang), wo Material wegen der geringeren Str&ouml;mung bevorzugt abgelagert wird.</p></div>
<div id="c12700" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Prasinit:</h3><p>Schwach <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>metamorphes</a> gelblichgr&uuml;nes <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a> mit vorwiegend <a href="glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plagioklas</a>, <a href="../glossar.html#c12552" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Amphibol</a> und <a href="glossar-e.html#c12582" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Epidot</a> und mitunter <a href="glossar-c.html#c12571" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Chlorit</a>, entstanden aus <a href="glossar-b.html#c12563" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>basischem</a><a href="glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Vulkanit</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c13227" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Prospektion:</h3><p>Aufsuchung und Erkundung wirtschaftlich nutzbarer Vorkommen <a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>mineralischer</a> Rohstoffe.</p></div>
<div id="c12701" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Pyroklastische Ablagerungen:</h3><p>Aus einer hei&szlig;en &bdquo;Lawine&ldquo; aus Gas, <a href="glossar-l.html#c12649" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Lava</a>fragmenten und <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteins</a>bruchst&uuml;cken im Zuge vulkanischer T&auml;tigkeit (<a href="glossar-v.html#c12753" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Vulkanismus</a>) verestigt.</p></div>
<div id="c12702" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-10"><h3>Pyroxen-Gruppe:</h3><p>Gr&uuml;n bis schwarz gef&auml;rbte, gedrungene <a href="glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>silikatische</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Minerale</a>, die neben Eisen und Magnesium auch Kalzium, Aluminium und Natrium in wechselnder Menge enthalten k&ouml;nnen. Wichtige <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>gesteins</a>bildende <a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mineral</a>gruppe in der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a> und im oberen <a href="glossar-e.html#c12584" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdmantel</a>.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid toggle-box">
<div class="toggle-button">&raquo; Erdgeschichte</div>
<div class="toggle-content">
<h1>&Ouml;sterreichs geologische Entwicklungsgeschichte</h1>
<div id="timeline-embed"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid footer">
<div class="row footer-menu" id="footer">
<ul><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">B&ouml;hmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">N&ouml;rdliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">S&uuml;dalpen</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Su&#776;dalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Pra&#776;-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Pala&#776;ogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quarta&#776;r</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../service.html">Service</a><ul><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li><a href="../glossar.html">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 gba">
<a href="https://www.geosphere.at/" target="_blank" title="GeoSphere Austria Standort Neulinggasse">
<img alt="Link zu www.geologie.ac.at" src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/logo.013b0f3d.svg" width="160">
</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 text-right">
<nav id="sitemap">
<ul><li><a href="../../footer/kontakt.html">Kontakt</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geosphere.at/de/impressum">Impressum</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geosphere.at/de/legal">Datenschutz</a></li><li><a href="../../footer/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></li></ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="../../../typo3conf/ext/jn_lighterbox/Resources/Public/javascript/lightbox.minea22.js?1646230373"></script>
<script src="../../../typo3conf/ext/gba/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Dist/scripts10b5.js?1641802928"></script>
<script>
/*<![CDATA[*/
/*TS_inlineFooter*/
lightbox.option({maxHeight:600,showImageNumberLabel:false,});
/*]]>*/
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.ce-gallery a.lightbox').each(function(){$(this).attr('title',$(this).attr('data-title'))})
});
</script>
</body>
<!-- Mirrored from www.geologie.ac.at/rocky-austria/service/glossar/glossar-p by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2014], Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:47:04 GMT -->
</html>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink