319 lines
39 KiB
HTML
319 lines
39 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="de-DE">
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<!-- Mirrored from www.geologie.ac.at/rocky-austria/service/glossar by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2014], Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:46:49 GMT -->
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<!--
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{$config.headerComment}
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This website is powered by TYPO3 - inspiring people to share!
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TYPO3 is a free open source Content Management Framework initially created by Kasper Skaarhoj and licensed under GNU/GPL.
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TYPO3 is copyright 1998-2024 of Kasper Skaarhoj. Extensions are copyright of their respective owners.
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Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/
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-->
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<base >
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<link rel="icon" href="https://www.geosphere.at/typo3conf/ext/gba/Resources/Public/Icons/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
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<title>Glossar: Rocky Austria</title>
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<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="{$page.meta.compatible}">
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<meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS">
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<meta property="og:title" content="Glossar">
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<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="{$page.meta.apple-mobile-web-app-capable}">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../typo3temp/assets/css/5ca3b44527a764398332ad2c78342db43fac.css?1648457351" media="all">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1">
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<link href="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/jquery.fancybox.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-DNOHZ68U8hZfKXOrtjWvjxusGo9WQnrNx2sqG0tfsghAvtVlRW3tvkXWZh58N9jp" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link href="https://www.geosphere.at/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon">
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<script src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/js/respond.min.js"></script>
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<![endif]-->
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="../../fileadmin/template/js/jquery.textresizer.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js"></script>
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<script src="../../../unpkg.com/popper.js%401.16.1/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../../unpkg.com/tooltip.js%401.3.3/dist/umd/tooltip.min.js"></script>
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<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>-->
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/build/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/responsive-map.js"></script>
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<script src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/script.js"></script>
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<script>
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$(document).ready(function() {
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createStoryJS({
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type: 'timeline',
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width: '800',
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height: '600',
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source: '/fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/example_json.json',
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embed_id: 'timeline-embed', //OPTIONAL USE A DIFFERENT DIV ID FOR EMBED
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});
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});
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</script>
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<link rel="canonical" href="glossar.html">
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</head>
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<body id="page-751">
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<div class="container-fluid background">
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<div class="row-fluid">
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<div class="col-md-5 logo-container">
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<a href="../index.html"><img src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/logo.jpg" alt="Rocky"></a>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-7">
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<div class="header-maps">
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<div class="switch">
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<a href="#" data-target="landschaften">Landschaften</a> | <a href="#" data-target="bausteine">Bausteine</a>
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</div>
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<object id="landschaften" class="landschaften map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Landschaften.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
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Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
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</object>
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<object id="bausteine" class="bausteine map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Bausteine.svg" type="image/svg+xml" style="display:none;">
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Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
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</object>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-10">
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<nav id="mainnav">
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<ul><li><a href="../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">Böhmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">Nördliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/suedalpen.html">Südalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li><a href="../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Südalpin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Prä-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Paläogen</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quartär</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../service.html" class="selected">Service</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="download.html">Download</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="glossar.html" class="selected">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
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</nav>
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<div id="mobile-nav">
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<ul><li><a href="#">Menü</a><ul><li><a href="../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul><li><a href="../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">Böhmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">Nördliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../landschaften/suedalpen.html">Südalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul><li><a href="../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul><li><a href="../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Südalpin</a></li><li><a href="../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Prä-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Paläogen</a></li><li><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quartär</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../service.html" class="active">Service</a><ul><li><a href="download.html">Download</a></li><li class="last"><a href="glossar.html" class="selected">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-2">
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<div class="container-right-top clearfix">
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<div id="language">
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<ul></ul>
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</div>
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<div id="textSizer">
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<div class="fontSize hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="fontsize">
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<p>
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<a href="#nogo" class="">
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<span class="medium">A</span>
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</a>
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<a href="#nogo" class="">
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<span class="large">A</span>
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</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="container-right-bottom">
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<div class="search-container">
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<!--<form action="index.php?id=803" method="post" id="indexedsearch">
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<input type="hidden" name="tx_indexedsearch[sections]" value="0">
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<input name="tx_indexedsearch[submit_button]" value="Search" type="hidden">
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<input name="tx_indexedsearch[sword]" placeholder="Suchbegriff" id="search-field" type="text">
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<input type="image" src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Search">
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</form>-->
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<form method="get" id="form_kesearch_pi1" name="form_kesearch_pi1" action="https://www.geosphere.at/rocky-austria/suche/">
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<fieldset class="kesearch_searchbox">
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<!-- <input type="hidden" name="id" value="803"> -->
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<!-- <input type="text" id="ke_search_sword" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sword]" value="" placeholder="Suchbegriff" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Suchbegriff') { this.value = ''; }" onblur="if (this.value == '') { this.value = 'Suchbegriff'; }">
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<input type="image" src="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Suche"> -->
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<input id="kesearchpagenumber" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[page]" value="1">
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<input id="resetFilters" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[resetFilters]" value="0">
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<input id="sortByField" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByField]" value="">
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<input id="sortByDir" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByDir]" value="">
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</fieldset>
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</form>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row custom-row" id="pageWrap">
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<div class="col-md-3 custom-column">
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<div id="sidebar" class="content">
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<div id="c13129" class="frame frame-default frame-type-shortcut frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div id="c7374" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textpic frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-outer"><div class="ce-inner"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="Glasmosaik" alt="Kunstwerk" src="../../fileadmin/_processed_/3/3/csm_mosaik_427ff9a400.jpg" width="600" height="452" loading="lazy"><figcaption class="image-caption">
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Detail aus dem Glasmosaik „Reichtum Erde“ von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. © Geologische Bundesanstalt
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</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren Füßen, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, zählen seit jeher zu den natürlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
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</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist häufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bedürfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verständlich erläutert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-9 custom-column">
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<div id="maincontent-title" class="content">
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<div id="c12353" class="frame frame-default frame-type-header frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h1 class="element-header "><span>
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Glossar
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</span></h1><h2 class="">
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Begriffe von A - Z
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</h2></div>
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</div>
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<div id="maincontent" class="content">
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<div id="c12969" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><style type="text/css">
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#start-right h3, #sidebar h3, #sidebar h2 {
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margin-top: 0;
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font-size: 1.2em;
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font-weight:normal;
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}
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#maincontent h3 {
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font-size: 1.2em;
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font-weight:normal;
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color: #606c65 !Important;
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}
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#maincontent-title h1.csc-firstHeader {
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font-size: 2.2em !important;
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}
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#maincontent-title h2 {
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color: #606c65;
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margin-top: 0;
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font-size: 1.6em;
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margin-top: 0;
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padding-top: 0;
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}
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p {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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</style></div>
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<div id="c12887" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><b>A</b></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>E</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar/glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar/glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar/glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class=
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<div id="c12366" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Abschiebung:</h3><p>Geneigte <a href="glossar/glossar-s.html#c12734" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Störung</a>, an der ein <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gestein</a>spaket nach unten versetzt wurde. Entsteht durch Dehnung der <a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erdkruste</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12546" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Adria:</h3><p>Ein Stück kontinentaler <a href="glossar/glossar-l.html#c12652" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Lithosphäre</a>, das seit der frühen Oberkreide einen Teil der Adriatischen Platte bildet. Davor war dieses Stück ein Fortsatz am Nordrand des heutigen afrikanischen Kontinents, der auch als „Adriatischer Sporn“ bezeichnet wird. Seit der Öffnung des <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12688" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Penninischen Ozeans</a> wurde der „Adriatische Sporn“ bzw. die <a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12641" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>kontinentale Kruste</a> der Adriatischen Platte zeitweise vom Meer überflutet und bildete dabei den Adriatischen Schelf.</p></div>
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<div id="c12547" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Akkretion:</h3><p>Anschoppung von <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteinen </a>bei einer <a href="glossar/glossar-s.html#c12736" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Subduktion</a>, wobei sich ein Anwachskeil bildet.</p></div>
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<div id="c12758" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Akkretionskeil:</h3><p>Anschoppung (<a href="glossar.html#c12547" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Akkretion</a>) von Gesteinen, die in einer Subduktionszone von einer ozeanischen Lithosphärenplatte abgeschert werden.</p></div>
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<div id="c12548" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Allochthon:</h3><p>Vom Bildungsort entfernt, durch Transportvorgänge in fremde Umgebung verbracht. Im kleineren Maßstab können dies <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteins</a>bruchstücke, Gerölle und Gletschergeschiebe (<a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12586" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erratischer Block</a>; <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12602" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Geschiebe</a>) sein, im größeren Maßstab Rutschmassen (<a href="glossar/glossar-r.html#c12710" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Rutschung</a>) oder <a href="glossar/glossar-d.html#c12390" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Decken</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12549" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Alpidische Gebirgsbildung:</h3><p>Nach den Alpen benannte Entstehung von heutigen Gebirgen mit zahlreichen Einzelphasen vom späten Jura bis ins Neogen.</p></div>
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<div id="c12550" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Amethyst:</h3><p>Violette Varietät von <a href="glossar/glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Quarz</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12551" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Ammoniten:</h3><p>Ausgestorbene Teilgruppe der ausschließlich <a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12658" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>marin </a>lebenden Kopffüßer mit mehr als 1500 bekannten Gattungen und 30 – 40 000 Arten. Sie stellen seit ihrem ersten Auftreten im Unterdevon bis zu ihrem Aussterben am Ende der Kreide eine große Zahl von <a href="glossar/glossar-l.html#c12650" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Leitfossilien</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12552" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Amphibol-Gruppe:</h3><p>Zumeist dunkel gefärbte, stängelige, <a href="glossar/glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>silikatische </a>Minerale, die Aluminium, Eisen, Magnesium, Kalzium, Natrium und Wasser enthalten. Sie sind eine wichtige <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12604" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>gesteinsbildende </a><a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Mineral</a>gruppe in der <a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erdkruste</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12553" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Amphibolit:</h3><p><a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Metamorphes</a><a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gestein</a>, welches hauptsächlich aus <a href="glossar.html#c12552" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Amphibol </a>und <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Plagioklas </a>besteht. <a href="glossar/glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Quarz</a>, <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12702" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Pyroxen</a>, <a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12612" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Granat </a>und <a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12582" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Epidot </a>können vorkommen.</p></div>
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<div id="c12554" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Amphibolitfazies:</h3><p>Bedingungen der mittelgradigen <a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Metamorphose </a>mit 450 – 700 °C und 0,2 – 1,2 GPa Druck.</p></div>
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<div id="c12555" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Andesit:</h3><p><a href="glossar/glossar-i.html#c12420" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Intermediäres</a><a href="glossar/glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>vulkanisches</a><a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gestein</a>, welches sich aus <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Plagioklas</a>, <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12702" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Pyroxen</a>, <a href="glossar/glossar-h.html#c12622" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Hornblende</a> und mitunter <a href="glossar/glossar-b.html#c12755" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Biotit</a> zusammensetzt.</p></div>
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<div id="c12556" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Aragonit:</h3><p><a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Mineral</a>name für Kalzium<a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12629" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>karbonat</a> (CaCO<sub>3</sub>), chemisch ident mit <a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12756" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kalzit</a>, unterscheidet sich aber in der Anordnung der Atome im Kristallgitter (<a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12645" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kristall</a>).</p></div>
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<div id="c13229" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Arides Klima:</h3><p>Bei aridem Klima ist die Verdunstung größer als der Niederschlag, sodass sich keine dauerhaften Gewässer bilden können.</p></div>
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<div id="c12557" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Asthenosphäre bzw. Asthenosphärischer Mantel:</h3><p>Zone geringer Materialfestigkeit im oberen <a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12584" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erdmantel</a> unterhalb der <a href="glossar/glossar-l.html#c12652" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Lithosphäre</a> (10 – 200 km) bis in eine Tiefe von 660 km.</p></div>
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<div id="c12558" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Augit:</h3><p>Dunkel gefärbtes <a href="glossar/glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>silikatisches</a><a href="glossar/glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Mineral</a> der <a href="glossar/glossar-p.html#c12702" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Pyroxen-Gruppe</a>, das <a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12756" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kalzium</a>, Eisen und Magnesium enthält. Findet sich verbreitet in <a href="glossar/glossar-b.html#c12563" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>basischen</a> und <a href="glossar/glossar-i.html#c12420" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>intermediären</a><a href="glossar/glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>vulkanischen</a><a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteinen</a>.</p></div>
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<div id="c12559" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Augensteine:</h3><p>Gerölle aus <a href="glossar/glossar-k.html#c12644" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>kristallinen</a><a href="glossar/glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteinen</a> der Zentralalpen, auf Hochflächen bzw. umgelagert in Höhlen der Nördlichen Kalkalpen; <a href="glossar/glossar-e.html#c12585" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erosions</a>relikte einstiger Flussablagerungen aus dem Paläogen.</p></div>
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<div id="c12560" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-170"><h3>Autochthon:</h3><p>An Ort und Stelle entstanden und verblieben. Für nur leicht verschobene, noch in unmittelbarer Verbindung zu ihrem Bildungsort stehende Objekte wird der Begriff parautochthon benutzt.</p></div>
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<div class="container-fluid toggle-box">
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<div class="toggle-button">» Erdgeschichte</div>
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<h1>Österreichs geologische Entwicklungsgeschichte</h1>
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