334 lines
39 KiB
HTML
334 lines
39 KiB
HTML
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
|
|
<html lang="de-DE">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<!-- Mirrored from www.geologie.ac.at/rocky-austria/service/glossar/glossar-m by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2014], Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:47:04 GMT -->
|
||
|
|
<!-- Added by HTTrack --><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /><!-- /Added by HTTrack -->
|
||
|
|
<head>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
|
|
<!--
|
||
|
|
{$config.headerComment}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This website is powered by TYPO3 - inspiring people to share!
|
||
|
|
TYPO3 is a free open source Content Management Framework initially created by Kasper Skaarhoj and licensed under GNU/GPL.
|
||
|
|
TYPO3 is copyright 1998-2024 of Kasper Skaarhoj. Extensions are copyright of their respective owners.
|
||
|
|
Information and contribution at https://typo3.org/
|
||
|
|
-->
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<base >
|
||
|
|
<link rel="icon" href="https://www.geosphere.at/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon">
|
||
|
|
<title>Glossar M: Rocky Austria</title>
|
||
|
|
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="{$page.meta.compatible}">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="TYPO3 CMS">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="description" content="{$page.meta.description}">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="author" content="{$page.meta.author}">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="{$page.meta.keywords}">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="{$page.meta.viewport}">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="robots" content="{$page.meta.robots}">
|
||
|
|
<meta property="og:title" content="Glossar M">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="{$page.meta.apple-mobile-web-app-capable}">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../typo3temp/assets/css/5ca3b44527a764398332ad2c78342db43fac.css?1648457351" media="all">
|
||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../typo3conf/ext/jn_lighterbox/Resources/Public/style/lightbox.minea22.css?1646230373" media="screen">
|
||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../typo3conf/ext/gba/Resources/Public/Css/layout.minc071.css?1647252837" media="all">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1">
|
||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
|
||
|
|
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
|
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/jquery.fancybox.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
|
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
|
<link href="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/css/style.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
|
||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.0.13/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-DNOHZ68U8hZfKXOrtjWvjxusGo9WQnrNx2sqG0tfsghAvtVlRW3tvkXWZh58N9jp" crossorigin="anonymous">
|
||
|
|
<link href="https://www.geosphere.at/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon">
|
||
|
|
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
|
||
|
|
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/js/respond.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<![endif]-->
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../fileadmin/template/js/jquery.textresizer.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../../unpkg.com/popper.js%401.16.1/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../../unpkg.com/tooltip.js%401.3.3/dist/umd/tooltip.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline/latest/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>-->
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/build/js/storyjs-embed.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/responsive-map.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/js/script.js"></script>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<script>
|
||
|
|
$(document).ready(function() {
|
||
|
|
createStoryJS({
|
||
|
|
type: 'timeline',
|
||
|
|
width: '800',
|
||
|
|
height: '600',
|
||
|
|
source: '/fileadmin/template-rocky/timeline/example_json.json',
|
||
|
|
embed_id: 'timeline-embed', //OPTIONAL USE A DIFFERENT DIV ID FOR EMBED
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
<link rel="canonical" href="glossar-m.html">
|
||
|
|
</head>
|
||
|
|
<body id="page-763">
|
||
|
|
<div class="container-fluid background">
|
||
|
|
<div class="row-fluid">
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-5 logo-container">
|
||
|
|
<a href="../../index.html"><img src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/logo.jpg" alt="Rocky"></a>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-7">
|
||
|
|
<div class="header-maps">
|
||
|
|
<div class="switch">
|
||
|
|
<a href="#" data-target="landschaften">Landschaften</a> | <a href="#" data-target="bausteine">Bausteine</a>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<object id="landschaften" class="landschaften map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Landschaften.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
|
||
|
|
Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
|
||
|
|
</object>
|
||
|
|
<object id="bausteine" class="bausteine map" data="../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/Karte_Bausteine.svg" type="image/svg+xml" style="display:none;">
|
||
|
|
Ihr Browser kann leider kein SVG darstellen.
|
||
|
|
</object>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="row">
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-10">
|
||
|
|
<nav id="mainnav">
|
||
|
|
<ul><li><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">Böhmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">Nördliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">Südalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Südalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Prä-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Paläogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quartär</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../../service.html" class="selected">Service</a><ul class="scndLevel clearfix"><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li class="selected"><a href="../glossar.html" class="selected">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</nav>
|
||
|
|
<div id="mobile-nav">
|
||
|
|
<ul><li><a href="#">Menü</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">Böhmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">Nördliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">Südalpen</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Südalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Prä-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Paläogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quartär</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../../service.html" class="active">Service</a><ul><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li class="last"><a href="../glossar.html" class="active">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-2">
|
||
|
|
<div class="container-right-top clearfix">
|
||
|
|
<div id="language">
|
||
|
|
<ul></ul>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div id="textSizer">
|
||
|
|
<div class="fontSize hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="fontsize">
|
||
|
|
<p>
|
||
|
|
<a href="#nogo" class="">
|
||
|
|
<span class="medium">A</span>
|
||
|
|
</a>
|
||
|
|
<a href="#nogo" class="">
|
||
|
|
<span class="large">A</span>
|
||
|
|
</a>
|
||
|
|
</p>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="container-right-bottom">
|
||
|
|
<div class="search-container">
|
||
|
|
<!--<form action="index.php?id=803" method="post" id="indexedsearch">
|
||
|
|
<input type="hidden" name="tx_indexedsearch[sections]" value="0">
|
||
|
|
<input name="tx_indexedsearch[submit_button]" value="Search" type="hidden">
|
||
|
|
<input name="tx_indexedsearch[sword]" placeholder="Suchbegriff" id="search-field" type="text">
|
||
|
|
<input type="image" src="/fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Search">
|
||
|
|
</form>-->
|
||
|
|
<form method="get" id="form_kesearch_pi1" name="form_kesearch_pi1" action="https://www.geosphere.at/rocky-austria/suche/">
|
||
|
|
<fieldset class="kesearch_searchbox">
|
||
|
|
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="id" value="803"> -->
|
||
|
|
<!-- <input type="text" id="ke_search_sword" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sword]" value="" placeholder="Suchbegriff" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Suchbegriff') { this.value = ''; }" onblur="if (this.value == '') { this.value = 'Suchbegriff'; }">
|
||
|
|
<input type="image" src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/search.png" id="search-button" class="searchButton" alt="Search" title="Suche"> -->
|
||
|
|
<input id="kesearchpagenumber" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[page]" value="1">
|
||
|
|
<input id="resetFilters" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[resetFilters]" value="0">
|
||
|
|
<input id="sortByField" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByField]" value="">
|
||
|
|
<input id="sortByDir" type="hidden" name="tx_kesearch_pi1[sortByDir]" value="">
|
||
|
|
</fieldset>
|
||
|
|
</form>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="row custom-row" id="pageWrap">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-3 custom-column">
|
||
|
|
<div id="sidebar" class="content">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c13163" class="frame frame-default frame-type-shortcut frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div id="c7374" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textpic frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-outer"><div class="ce-inner"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="Glasmosaik" alt="Kunstwerk" src="../../../fileadmin/_processed_/3/3/csm_mosaik_427ff9a400.jpg" width="600" height="452" loading="lazy"><figcaption class="image-caption">
|
||
|
|
Detail aus dem Glasmosaik „Reichtum Erde“ von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. © Geologische Bundesanstalt
|
||
|
|
</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren Füßen, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, zählen seit jeher zu den natürlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
|
||
|
|
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist häufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bedürfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verständlich erläutert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-9 custom-column">
|
||
|
|
<div id="maincontent-title" class="content">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12440" class="frame frame-default frame-type-header frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h1 class="element-header "><span>
|
||
|
|
Glossar
|
||
|
|
</span></h1><h2 class="">
|
||
|
|
Begriffe von A - Z
|
||
|
|
</h2></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div id="maincontent" class="content">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12990" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><style type="text/css">
|
||
|
|
#start-right h3, #sidebar h3, #sidebar h2 {
|
||
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
||
|
|
font-size: 1.2em;
|
||
|
|
font-weight:normal;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
#maincontent h3 {
|
||
|
|
font-size: 1.2em;
|
||
|
|
font-weight:normal;
|
||
|
|
color: #606c65 !Important;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#maincontent-title h1.csc-firstHeader {
|
||
|
|
font-size: 2.2em !important;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
#maincontent-title h2 {
|
||
|
|
color: #606c65;
|
||
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
||
|
|
font-size: 1.6em;
|
||
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
||
|
|
padding-top: 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
p {
|
||
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
</style></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12898" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>E</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><b>M</b></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12438" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Magma:</h3><p>Hochtemperierte <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteins</a>schmelze, Ausgangsmaterial für magmatische <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteine</a> (Erstarrungsgesteine = <a href="glossar-m.html#c12655" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Magmatite</a>): Tiefengesteine = <a href="glossar-p.html#c12697" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Plutonite</a>, Ganggesteine, Ergussgesteine = <a href="glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Vulkanite</a>.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12655" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Magmatit (Erstarrungsgestein):</h3><p>Ein <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gestein</a>, das aus einer Schmelze (<a href="glossar-m.html#c12438" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Magma</a>) erstarrt ist.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12656" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Magmatismus:</h3><p>Zusammenfassender Begriff für alle <a href="glossar-g.html#c12601" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>geologischen</a> Prozesse, an denen <a href="glossar-m.html#c12438" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Magma</a> beteiligt ist (<a href="glossar-m.html#c12655" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Magmatit</a>).</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12657" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Magnesit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Mineral</a>name für Magnesium<a href="glossar-k.html#c12629" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>karbonat</a> (MgCO<sub>3</sub>); wichtiger Rohstoff für hochfeuerfeste Produkte. </p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12658" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Marin:</h3><p>Auf das Meer bezogen.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12659" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Marmor:</h3><p><a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Metamorphes</a>, <a href="glossar-k.html#c12645" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>kristallines</a><a href="glossar-k.html#c12629" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Karbonatgestein</a>; technisch wird auch nicht <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>metamorphes</a>, polierbares <a href="glossar-k.html#c12629" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Karbonatgestein</a> so bezeichnet.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c13235" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Massenbewegungen:</h3><p>Schnelle oder langsame, schwerkraftbedingte Massenverlagerungen von Fest- oder Lockergesteinen von höheren zu tiefer gelegenen Bereichen.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12660" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mergel:</h3><p><a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Klastisches</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Sediment</a> aus <a href="glossar-t.html#c12743" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Ton</a> und <a href="glossar-k.html#c12623" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kalk</a>.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12661" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mergelstein:</h3><p>Feinkörniges <a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>klastisches</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12724" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Sedimentgestein</a> aus <a href="glossar-t.html#c12743" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Ton</a> und <a href="glossar-k.html#c12623" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kalk</a>.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12662" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Metamorphit:</h3><p>Ein durch <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Metamorphose</a> verändertes Gestein.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12663" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Metamorphose:</h3><p><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteins</a>umwandlung im vorwiegend festen Zustand durch Verformung sowie durch Druck- und Temperaturbedingungen, die von den ursprünglichen Bildungsbedingungen abweichen und eine neue <a href="glossar-k.html#c12644" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Kristall</a>isation hervorrufen.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12664" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Migmatit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Metamorphes</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gestein</a>, welches teilweise aufgeschmolzen wurde und typischerweise aus dunklen und hellen Anteilen besteht. Die dunkleren Teile zeigen Eigenschaften von <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>metamorphen</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteinen</a>, dagegen zeigen die hellen Teile ein <a href="glossar-m.html#c12656" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>magmatisches</a> (<a href="glossar-m.html#c12655" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Magmatit</a>) Erscheinungsbild.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12665" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mikrofossilien:</h3><p>Kleine (< 2 mm), nur mit optischen Hilfsmitteln (Mikroskop) bestimmbare <a href="glossar-f.html#c12595" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Fossilien</a> wie z. B. <a href="glossar-f.html#c12594" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Foraminiferen</a>, <a href="glossar-r.html#c12767" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Radiolarien</a> (<a href="glossar-r.html#c12468" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Radiolarit</a>), Pollen etc.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12666" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mineral:</h3><p>Natürlich gebildeter homogener Festkörper, meist <a href="glossar-k.html#c12645" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>kristallin</a> und anorganisch. <a href="glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Silikate</a> sind die häufigsten <a href="glossar-g.html#c12604" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>gesteinsbildenden</a> Minerale.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12667" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mittelgebirge:</h3><p>Gebirge mit Höhendifferenzen bis zu 500 m, einer maximalen Höhe von etwa 1 500 bis 1 800 m und rundlichen Formen.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12668" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mittelozeanischer Rücken:</h3><p>1 000 – 4 000 km breiter Rücken, der sich vom Tiefseeboden in ca. 5 km Tiefe mit meist sehr geringer Steigung auf ca. 2,5 km Wassertiefe erhebt. An Mittelozeanischen Rücken wird <a href="glossar-o.html#c12681" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>ozeanische Kruste</a> neu gebildet, daher sind sie seismisch sehr aktiv.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12669" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mohorovičić-Diskontinuität:</h3><p>Grenze zwischen der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erdkruste</a> und dem <a href="glossar-e.html#c12584" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Erdmantel</a>.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12670" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Molasse:</h3><p>Abtragungsprodukte eines neu entstandenen Gebirges, die in <a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Sediment</a>becken (Sediment) im Vorland oder auch innerhalb des Gebirgskörpers abgelagert wurden (von frz. „mollasse“: sehr weich).</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12671" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Moldanubikum:</h3><p><a href="glossar-t.html#c12737" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Tektonische</a> Einheit in der <a href="glossar-b.html#c12567" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Böhmischen Masse</a>, benannt nach den Flüssen Moldau und Donau.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12672" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Moräne:</h3><p><a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Sediment</a>, welches durch Ausschmelzen von mit Gletschern transportiertem <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteins</a>schutt entstanden ist. Bildet ein Gemisch aus <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Gesteins</a>bruchstücken unterschiedlichster Korngröße und zeigt keine Sortierung oder Schichtung.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12673" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Moravikum:</h3><p><a href="glossar-t.html#c12738" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Tektonische</a> Einheit in der <a href="glossar-b.html#c12567" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Böhmischen Masse</a>, benannt nach Mähren (tschechisch „Morava“).</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12674" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Mure:</h3><p>Schnell talwärts fließender Strom aus einem Gemisch von Wasser, Feinmaterial und bis zu tonnenschweren Blöcken.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div id="c12675" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-140"><h3>Muskovit:</h3><p>Helles, glänzendes <a href="glossar-g.html#c12607" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>Glimmer</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">» </span>mineral</a>.</p></div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="container-fluid toggle-box">
|
||
|
|
<div class="toggle-button">» Erdgeschichte</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="toggle-content">
|
||
|
|
<h1>Österreichs geologische Entwicklungsgeschichte</h1>
|
||
|
|
<div id="timeline-embed"></div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="container-fluid footer">
|
||
|
|
<div class="row footer-menu" id="footer">
|
||
|
|
<ul><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../landschaften.html">Landschaften</a><ul><li><a href="../../landschaften/boehmische-masse.html">Böhmische Masse</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/alpenvorland.html">Alpenvorland</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/voralpen.html">Voralpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/noerdliche-kalkalpen.html">Nördliche Kalkalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/zentrale-ostalpen.html">Zentrale Ostalpen</a></li><li><a href="../../landschaften/suedalpen.html">Südalpen</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../grundlagen.html">Grundlagen</a><ul><li><a href="../../grundlagen/plattentektonik.html">Plattentektonik</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/gesteinskreislauf.html">Gesteinskreislauf</a></li><li><a href="../../grundlagen/fossilien.html">Fossilien</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../bausteine.html">Bausteine</a><ul><li><a href="../../bausteine/moldanubikum-moravikum.html">Moldanubikum-Moravikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/helvetikum.html">Helvetikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/subpennin.html">Subpennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/pennin.html">Pennin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/ostalpin.html">Ostalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/sudalpin.html">Südalpin</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/meliatikum.html">Meliatikum</a></li><li><a href="../../bausteine/molasse.html">Molasse</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte.html">Entwicklungsgeschichte</a><ul><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/pra-kambrium.html">(Prä-)Kambrium</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/ordoviz-silur-devon.html">Ordoviz, Silur, Devon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/karbon.html">Karbon</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/perm.html">Perm</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/trias.html">Trias</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/jura.html">Jura</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/kreide.html">Kreide</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/palaogen.html">Paläogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/neogen.html">Neogen</a></li><li><a href="../../entwicklungsgeschichte/quartar.html">Quartär</a></li></ul></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../gebirgsbildung.html">Gebirgsbildung</a></li><li class="first col-md-2 col-sm-12"><a href="../../service.html">Service</a><ul><li><a href="../download.html">Download</a></li><li><a href="../glossar.html">Glossar</a></li></ul></li></ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="row">
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-4 gba">
|
||
|
|
<a href="https://www.geosphere.at/" target="_blank" title="GeoSphere Austria Standort Neulinggasse">
|
||
|
|
<img alt="Link zu www.geologie.ac.at" src="../../../fileadmin/template-rocky/img/logo.013b0f3d.svg" width="160">
|
||
|
|
</a>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div class="col-md-8 text-right">
|
||
|
|
<nav id="sitemap">
|
||
|
|
<ul><li><a href="../../footer/kontakt.html">Kontakt</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geosphere.at/de/impressum">Impressum</a></li><li><a href="https://www.geosphere.at/de/legal">Datenschutz</a></li><li><a href="../../footer/sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></li></ul>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</nav>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../typo3conf/ext/jn_lighterbox/Resources/Public/javascript/lightbox.minea22.js?1646230373"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script src="../../../typo3conf/ext/gba/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Dist/scripts10b5.js?1641802928"></script>
|
||
|
|
<script>
|
||
|
|
/*<![CDATA[*/
|
||
|
|
/*TS_inlineFooter*/
|
||
|
|
lightbox.option({maxHeight:600,showImageNumberLabel:false,});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
/*]]>*/
|
||
|
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
<script>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
$(document).ready(function(){
|
||
|
|
$('.ce-gallery a.lightbox').each(function(){$(this).attr('title',$(this).attr('data-title'))})
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<!-- Mirrored from www.geologie.ac.at/rocky-austria/service/glossar/glossar-m by HTTrack Website Copier/3.x [XR&CO'2014], Thu, 21 Nov 2024 15:47:04 GMT -->
|
||
|
|
</html>
|