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Detail aus dem Glasmosaik &bdquo;Reichtum Erde&ldquo; von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. &copy; Geosphere Austria
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</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren F&uuml;&szlig;en, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, z&auml;hlen seit jeher zu den nat&uuml;rlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist h&auml;ufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bed&uuml;rfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verst&auml;ndlich erl&auml;utert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
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Glossar
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Begriffe von A - Z
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<div id="c12891" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>D</b></a></td><td><b>E</b></td><td><a href="glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div id="c12396" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Eisenglimmer:</h3><p>Schuppige Variet&auml;t von H&auml;matit (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>), einem Eisenoxid-<a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mineral</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12764" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Eisenwurzen:</h3><p>Grenz&uuml;berschreitende Bezeichnung f&uuml;r eine Region in Nieder&ouml;sterreich, Ober&ouml;sterreich und der Steiermark, die durch ihren Reichtum an Holz und Wasserkraft fr&uuml;her Standort von Eisen verarbeitenden Betrieben, vor allem f&uuml;r die Erze der Eisenerzer Alpen, war.</p></div>
<div id="c12580" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Eklogit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-m.html#c12662" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Metamorphes</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a> aus hellgr&uuml;nem <a href="glossar-p.html#c12702" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Pyroxen</a>, rotem <a href="glossar-g.html#c12612" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Granat</a> und ohne <a href="glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plagioklas</a>, entstanden aus <a href="glossar-b.html#c12562" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>basaltischem</a> Ausgangsmaterial unter sehr hohem Druck und hoher Temperatur (&gt; 1,2 GPa Druck und &gt; 500 &deg;C) in mehr als 40 km Tiefe.</p></div>
<div id="c12581" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Endmor&auml;ne:</h3><p>Zumeist wallf&ouml;rmige Akkumulation von Schutt entlang der Gletscherzunge oder -front.</p></div>
<div id="c12582" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Epidot:</h3><p>Gelbgr&uuml;nliches, <a href="glossar-s.html#c12729" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>silikatisches</a><a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mineral</a> mit Kalzium, Eisen und Aluminium.</p></div>
<div id="c12583" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Erdkruste:</h3><p>&Auml;u&szlig;ere feste Schale der Erde, zusammengesetzt aus <a href="glossar-k.html#c12641" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>kontinentaler</a> und <a href="glossar-o.html#c12681" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>ozeanischer Kruste</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12584" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Erdmantel:</h3><p>Schale der Erde zwischen der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a> und dem Erdkern. Er besteht im oberen Teil aus <a href="glossar-o.html#c12676" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Olivin</a>, <a href="glossar-p.html#c12702" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Pyroxen</a> und untergeordnet <a href="glossar-g.html#c12612" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Granat</a>. Durch den gegen das Erdinnere ansteigenden Druck &auml;ndert sich die mineralogische (<a href="glossar-m.html#c12666" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Mineral</a>) Zusammensetzung des Erdmantels mit der Tiefe.</p></div>
<div id="c12765" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Erd&ouml;lmuttergestein:</h3><p>Ein Sedimentgestein, das reich an organischer Substanz ist, aus welcher Erd&ouml;l und Erdgas gebildet werden.</p></div>
<div id="c12585" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Erosion:</h3><p>Abtragung von <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteinen</a> und B&ouml;den durch die physikalischen und chemischen Wirkungen von Wasser, Wind, Eis, Sonneneinstrahlung und Wurzeldruck. Der Prozess der Erosion kann in <a href="glossar-v.html#c12752" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Verwitterung</a> und Transport unterteilt werden.</p></div>
<div id="c12586" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Erratischer Block (&bdquo;Findling&ldquo;):</h3><p>Block aus ortsfremdem Fest<a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>gestein</a>, der als <a href="glossar-g.html#c12602" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Geschiebe</a> durch Gletschereis an einen anderen Ort verfrachtet wurde.</p></div>
<div id="c12587" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-20"><h3>Exotischer Block:</h3><p><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteins</a>block in einer geologisch fremden Umgebung.</p></div>
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