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Detail aus dem Glasmosaik &bdquo;Reichtum Erde&ldquo; von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. &copy; Geosphere Austria
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</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren F&uuml;&szlig;en, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, z&auml;hlen seit jeher zu den nat&uuml;rlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist h&auml;ufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bed&uuml;rfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verst&auml;ndlich erl&auml;utert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
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Glossar
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Begriffe von A - Z
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<div id="c12903" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>E</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><b>R</b></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-t.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe T" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>T</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div id="c12767" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Radiolarien:</h3><p>Einzellige planktonische Mikroorganismen mit meist kugelf&ouml;rmigem Skelett aus Opal (Siliziumdioxid mit Wasser). Sie k&ouml;nnen als <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteins</a>bildner <a href="glossar-r.html#c12468" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Radiolarit</a> aufbauen.</p></div>
<div id="c12468" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Radiolarit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Quarz</a>reiches <a href="glossar-s.html#c12724" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sedimentgestein</a>, das vorwiegend aus in gro&szlig;er Meerestiefe abgelagerten Skeletten von Radiolarien (planktonische Mikroorganismen mit kugelf&ouml;rmigem Skelett; <a href="glossar-p.html#c12694" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plankton</a>) entstanden ist.</p></div>
<div id="c12704" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Radiometrische Altersbestimmung:</h3><p>Auf dem radioaktiven Zerfall von Atomen beruhende Methode in der <a href="glossar-g.html#c12600" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Geochronologie</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12705" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Rheischer Ozean:</h3><p>Ehemaliger, fr&uuml;hpal&auml;ozoischer Ozean zwischen <a href="glossar-g.html#c12610" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gondwana</a> und <a href="glossar-l.html#c12648" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Laurussia</a>, der im Zuge der <a href="glossar-v.html#c12492" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Variszischen Gebirgsbildung</a> geschlossen wurde.</p></div>
<div id="c13188" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Rhenodanubisch:</h3><p>Diese Bezeichnung leitet sich von den lateinischen Namen f&uuml;r die Fl&uuml;sse Rhein (Rhenus) und Donau (Danubius) ab und wird oft in Zusammenhang mit der West-Osterstreckung der <a href="glossar-f.html#c12593" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Flysch</a>zone verwendet. </p></div>
<div id="c12706" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Rhyolith:</h3><p><a href="glossar-s.html#c12712" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Saures</a><a href="glossar-v.html#c12754" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>vulkanisches</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12712" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a>, welches aus gr&ouml;&szlig;eren <a href="glossar-k.html#c12644" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kristallen</a> von <a href="glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Quarz</a> und Alkali<a href="glossar-f.html#c12589" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>feldspat</a>, oft auch <a href="glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plagioklas</a> und <a href="glossar-b.html#c12755" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Biotit</a> in einer glasigen Grundmasse besteht, die eine chemische Zusammensetzung wie <a href="glossar-g.html#c12613" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Granit</a> besitzt.</p></div>
<div id="c12707" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Riff:</h3><p>Erhebung auf dem Boden eines Gew&auml;ssers. Korallenriffe bestehen aus den Skeletten von Korallen und anderen <a href="glossar-k.html#c12623" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kalk</a> abscheidenden Organismen; auch die Schalen von Muscheln k&ouml;nnen Riffe aufbauen.</p></div>
<div id="c12708" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Riffkalk:</h3><p>&Uuml;berwiegend von riffbildenden Organismen (Korallen, Kalkalgen, Schw&auml;mme etc.) aufgebauter <a href="glossar-k.html#c12623" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Kalk(stein)</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12709" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Rift:</h3><p>Grabenbruch in <a href="glossar-k.html#c12641" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>kontinentaler Kruste</a> durch Zerrei&szlig;en und beginnendes Auseinanderdriften von <a href="glossar-l.html#c12652" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Lithosph&auml;ren</a>platten, von <a href="glossar-v.html#c12753" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Vulkanismus</a> begleitet.</p></div>
<div id="c12710" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-50"><h3>Rutschung:</h3><p>Hangabw&auml;rts gerichtete Verlagerungen von <a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sedimenten</a> oder aufgelockerten <a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gesteinen</a> unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft.</p></div>
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