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Detail aus dem Glasmosaik &bdquo;Reichtum Erde&ldquo; von Christian Ludwig Attersee im Foyer der Geologischen Bundesanstalt. &copy; Geosphere Austria
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</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><h2>Geologie kurz und bunt</h2><p>Die Fragen nach der Entstehung des Bodens unter unseren F&uuml;&szlig;en, also nach Art, Herkunft und Alter der Gesteine und der Geschichte der Formung der Landschaft, z&auml;hlen seit jeher zu den nat&uuml;rlichen Grundfragen des Menschen.
</p><p>Antworten werden auf mythologischer, philosophischer und theologischer Ebene zu geben versucht. Rocky Austria stellt die geologische Entwicklung unseres Landes, basierend auf naturwissenschaftlichen Daten, dar. Deren Erforschung war und ist h&auml;ufig von praktischen Interessen motiviert, wie der Suche nach nutzbaren Vorkommen von mineralischen Rohstoffen oder der Versorgung mit sauberem Trinkwasser. Aber auch ein kulturelles Bed&uuml;rfnis vieler ist damit verbunden: Herkunft und Werden der Gesteine und Landschaften sollen auf aktuellem wissenschaftlichem Kenntnisstand verst&auml;ndlich erl&auml;utert werden!</p></div></div></div></div>
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Glossar
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Begriffe von A - Z
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<div id="c12905" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="../glossar.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe A" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>A</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-b.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe B" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>B</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-c.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe C" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>C</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-d.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe D" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>D</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-e.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe E" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>E</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-f.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe F" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>F</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-g.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe G" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>G</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-h.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe H" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>H</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-i.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe I" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>I</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-k.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe K" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>K</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-l.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe L" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>L</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #dddddd; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #dddddd" class="contenttable"><tbody><tr><td><a href="glossar-m.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe M" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>M</b></a></td><td><a href="glossar-n.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe N" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>N</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-o.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe O" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>O</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-p.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe P" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>P</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-q.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Q" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Q</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-r.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe R" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>R</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-s.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe S" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>S</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><b>T</b></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-u.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe U" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>U</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-v.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe V" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>V</b></a></td><td rowspan="1"><a href="glossar-z.html" title="Im selben Fenster: Glossar Buchstabe Z" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span><b>Z</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div id="c12480" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Talgletscher:</h3><p>Gletscherstrom in Talbereichen.</p></div>
<div id="c12737" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tektonik:</h3><p>Lehre vom Aufbau der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a> sowie den Bewegungen und Kr&auml;ften, welche die <a href="glossar-s.html#c12735" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Strukturen</a> erzeugt haben.</p></div>
<div id="c12738" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tektonisch:</h3><p>Auf die Bewegungen und Kr&auml;fte in der <a href="glossar-e.html#c12583" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erdkruste</a> bezogen.</p></div>
<div id="c12739" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Terrasse:</h3><p>Abstufung im Gel&auml;nde, insbesondere Felsoder <a href="glossar-s.html#c12721" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Schotter</a>stufe an Talh&auml;ngen. Terrassen lassen auf die Lage eines urspr&uuml;nglichen Flussbettes (<a href="glossar-f.html#c12592" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Flussterrasse</a>), eines Seeufers oder eines Meeresstrandes schlie&szlig;en.</p></div>
<div id="c12740" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tethys:</h3><p>Ozean, der sich im Perm am S&uuml;dostrand von <a href="glossar-p.html#c12683" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Pang&auml;a</a> &ouml;ffnete und im Zuge der <a href="../glossar.html#c12549" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Alpidischen Gebirgsbildung</a> weitgehend geschlossen wurde. Das &ouml;stliche Mittelmeer ist ein Rest der Tethys. Der Name leitet sich von Tethys, einer Titanin der griechischen Mythologie, der Schwester und Gemahlin des Okeanos ab.</p></div>
<div id="c12741" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tiefsee:</h3><p>In der <a href="glossar-g.html#c12601" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Geologie</a> der Ablagerungsbereich unterhalb von 4 000 m und in der Meeresbiologie der lichtlose Bereich des Meeres in mehr als 800 m Tiefe.</p></div>
<div id="c12742" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tiefseerinne:</h3><p>Asymmetrische Rinne im <a href="glossar-t.html#c12741" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tiefsee</a>boden mit Tiefen bis &uuml;ber 11 000 m; topographischer Ausdruck der <a href="glossar-s.html#c12736" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Subduktion</a> einer <a href="glossar-o.html#c12681" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>ozeanischen</a><a href="glossar-l.html#c12652" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Lithosph&auml;ren</a>platte.</p></div>
<div id="c12743" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Ton:</h3><p><a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Klastisches</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12723" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sediment</a> mit einer Korngr&ouml;&szlig;e &lt; 0,002 mm.</p></div>
<div id="c12744" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tonalit:</h3><p><a href="glossar-p.html#c12697" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plutonisches Gestein</a>, welches aus <a href="glossar-q.html#c12462" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Quarz</a>, <a href="glossar-p.html#c12693" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Plagioklas</a> sowie <a href="../glossar.html#c12552" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Amphibol</a> und <a href="glossar-b.html#c12755" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Biotit</a> besteht.</p></div>
<div id="c12745" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tonschiefer:</h3><p>&Auml;u&szlig;erst feink&ouml;rniges, schwach <a href="glossar-m.html#c12663" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>metamorphes</a><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a> mit durchgehender schiefriger Spaltbarkeit (<a href="glossar-s.html#c12717" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Schiefer</a>); entsteht aus <a href="glossar-t.html#c12746" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tonstein</a>.</p></div>
<div id="c12746" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tonstein:</h3><p>Ungeschichtetes <a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>klastisches</a><a href="glossar-s.html#c12724" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Sedimentgestein</a> mit einer Korngr&ouml;&szlig;e &lt; 0,002 mm.</p></div>
<div id="c13233" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Trogt&auml;ler:</h3><p>U-f&ouml;rmige Trogt&auml;ler stellen eine spezifisch <a href="glossar-g.html#c12606" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>glaziale</a><a href="glossar-e.html#c12585" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Erosions</a>form dar, w&auml;hrend die einschneidende Wirkung des Wassers T&auml;ler mit V-f&ouml;rmigem Querschnitt erzeugt.</p></div>
<div id="c12747" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tr&uuml;bestrom:</h3><p>Schnell flie&szlig;ende Wassermassen mit reichlich <a href="glossar-k.html#c12757" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>klastischem</a> Material; h&auml;ufig an unterseeischen H&auml;ngen, meist durch Erdbeben ausgel&ouml;st.</p></div>
<div id="c12748" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-standard"><h3>Tuff:</h3><p><a href="glossar-g.html#c12603" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Gestein</a> aus verfestigten, feink&ouml;rnigen vulkanischen Auswurfprodukten (<a href="glossar-v.html#c12753" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Vulkanismus</a>).</p></div>
<div id="c12749" class="frame frame-default frame-type-text frame-layout-0 frame-space-before-standard frame-space-after-custom-85"><h3>Turbidit:</h3><p>Verfestigte Ablagerungen eines <a href="glossar-t.html#c12747" title="Opens internal link in current window" class="internal-link"><span class="link-prefix">&raquo;&nbsp;</span>Tr&uuml;bestroms</a>.</p></div>
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